Crataegus chrysocarpa var. piperi

(Britton) Kruschke

Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 163. 1965.

Common names: Piper’s hawthorn
Endemic
Basionym: Crataegus piperi Britton Torreya 1: 55. 1901
Synonyms: C. columbiana var. piperi (Britton) Eggleston
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 599. Mentioned on page 597, 598.

Shrubs, 20–35 dm. Leaves: blade rhombic to narrowly rhombic or rhombic-elliptic, base ± cuneate, sinuses: max LII 15–20%, lobe apex acute, veins 5 or 6 per side, abaxial surface persistently rough-pubescent, adaxial appressed-pubescent, glabrescent. Inflorescences: branches ± villous. Flowers: 15–20 mm diam.; hypanthium villous; stamens 10, anthers cream to ivory, sometimes pink. Pomes salmon-orange young, bright red, suborbicular, 10 mm diam., pubescent. 2n = 68.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Oct.
Habitat: Streamsides and washes, sagebrush, pine forests
Elevation: 300–800 m

Distribution

V9 1024-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Variety piperi occurs in the intermontane region from the southern Coastal Range of British Columbia and the Cascades of Washington, to the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia and Montana, where it is widespread and locally common in suitable valley habitats.

Variety piperi has been treated frequently in the Pacific Northwest literature as Crataegus columbiana Howell; when that species was divided by floristicians into var. columbiana (glabrous) and var. piperi (hairy), the former could not be found. Crataegus columbiana was based on two different species and its recent typification, which makes it a synonym of C. douglasii, reflects this anomaly.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
James B. Phipps +
(Britton) Kruschke +
Crataegus piperi +
Piper’s hawthorn +
B.C. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
300–800 m +
Streamsides and washes, sagebrush, pine forests +
Flowering May–Jun +  and fruiting Sep–Oct. +
Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. +
C. columbiana var. piperi +
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. piperi +
Crataegus chrysocarpa +
variety +