Euphorbia chaetocalyx var. triligulata

(L. C. Wheeler) M. C. Johnston

Wrightia 5: 139. 1975.

Common names: Triligulate bristlecup sandmat
Conservation concern
Basionym: Euphorbia fendleri var. triligulata L. C. Wheeler Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 445. 1936
Synonyms: Chamaesyce chaetocalyx var. triligulata (L. C. Wheeler) Mayfield
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 264. Mentioned on page 263.

Leaf blades narrowly-ovate to linear-lanceolate, 3–11 × 0.8–3 mm. Involucral gland appendages straplike, divided into 3–5 linear segments, each 0.8–1.1 × 0.1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat: Canyon walls, crevices in boulders.
Elevation: 600–900 m.

Discussion

Variety triligulata was described from the cliffs of Boquillas Canyon, on both sides of the Rio Grande in Texas and adjacent Coahuila, Mexico. The variety has elongate involucral gland appendages that are divided into three to five linear, straplike segments; it appears to represent a distinctive, localized population within the overall distribution of Euphorbia chaetocalyx. More generally, populations of E. chaetocalyx from elsewhere in northern Coahuila, Mexico, have similarly shaped involucral gland appendages and may represent additional populations of var. triligulata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Victor W. Steinmann +, Jeffery J. Morawetz +, Paul E. Berry +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Ya Yang +
(L. C. Wheeler) M. C. Johnston +
Euphorbia fendleri var. triligulata +
Triligulate bristlecup sandmat +
Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila). +
600–900 m. +
Canyon walls, crevices in boulders. +
Flowering and fruiting early summer–fall. +
Conservation concern +
Chamaesyce chaetocalyx var. triligulata +
Euphorbia chaetocalyx var. triligulata +
Euphorbia chaetocalyx +
variety +