Geocaulon lividum

(Richardson) Fernald

Rhodora 30: 23. 1928.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Comandra livida Richardson in J. Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 734. 1823
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 412.

Stems: rhizomes 1.5–3 mm; aerial shoots 0.7–3 dm. Leaf blades elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, thin, flaccid, surfaces green, grayish green, or purplish. Inflorescences: peduncles 5 mm, expanding to 1.5 cm in fruit. Pedicels 1 mm. Flowers 4 mm diam.; filaments 0.5 mm; styles 0.3 mm. Pseudodrupes yellowish orange to scarlet, 6–10 mm. Seeds oily, fleshy. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Flowering late May–early Aug.
Habitat: Damp humus, Sphagnum bogs, wet coniferous forests.
Elevation: 70–2100 m.

Distribution

V12 704-distribution-map.jpg

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.Y., Vt., Wash., Wis.

Discussion

Although Geocaulon lividum is considered secure across its full range, in parts of the eastern United States it is of special concern (Maine), threatened (New Hampshire), or endangered (New York, Wisconsin).

Fernald described the sexual condition as androdioecious, but F. H. Smith and E. C. Smith (1943) stated that the central flowers of each cymule are pistillate and the laterals staminate, thus the species would be monoecious. Here it is considered andromonoecious, with the central flower (rarely 2 flowers) bisexual and the lateral staminate (and dropping after anthesis), or sometimes all the flowers staminate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Geocaulon lividum"
Daniel L. Nickrent +
(Richardson) Fernald +
Comandra livida +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Vt. +, Wash. +  and Wis. +
70–2100 m. +
Damp humus, Sphagnum bogs, wet coniferous forests. +
Flowering late May–early Aug. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Geocaulon lividum +
Geocaulon +
species +