Sacoila lanceolata var. lanceolata
Common names: Leafless beaked orchid
Illustrated
Synonyms: Neottia aphylla Hooker Satyrium orchioides Swartz Spiranthes jaliscana S. Watson Spiranthes orchioides (Swartz) A. Richard
Leaves usually absent at flowering time. Inflorescences 4–18 cm; floral bracts green to reddish brown, lanceolate, 15–20(–25) mm. Flowers 9–50, coral to orange-red; dorsal sepal 19–23 × 7–9 mm; lateral sepals 23–31 × 3–8 mm, connate for 5–7 mm over basal portion of mentum, free portion of mentum 4–6 mm; petals 21–26 × 6–8 mm; lip pale red or pinkish white to white, 23–31 × 8–11 mm; column 9–10 mm from attachment of dorsal sepal to tip, foot extending back 11–12 mm; pollinaria 8–9 mm; viscidia 4–5 mm; pedicellate ovary 10–20 mm; rostellum 4–5 mm. Capsules 14 × 8 mm. Seeds largely polyembryonic. 2n = 46.
Phenology: Flowering mid Mar–early Jul.
Habitat: Open, dry to moist habitats including poorly drained pinelands, roadside ditches, pastures, open woods in sandy, ± acid substrates
Elevation: 0–30 m
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America.
Discussion
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
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