Silene scouleri subsp. hallii

(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire

Revis. N. Amer. Silene, 26. 1947.

Common names: Hall’s catchfly
Endemic
Basionym: Silene hallii S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 446. 1886
Synonyms: Lychnis elata S. Watson Silene concolor Greene Silene scouleri var. concolor (Greene) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 204. Mentioned on page 203, 205.

Stems stout, 10–40 cm, glandular-puberulent. Leaves: basal broadly petiolate, petiole ciliate, blade oblanceolate, 7–15 cm × 7–18(–30) mm (including petiole), base cuneate, apex acute, puberulent on both surfaces; cauline in (1–)2–3(–6) pairs, sessile, blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 1.5–13 cm × 3–15(–30) mm, base cuneate. Inflorescences erect, cymose, sturdy,with(1–)3–6(–8) flowering nodes, 3–10(–20)-flowered; cymes usually sessile; bracts lanceolate, usually 3–30 mm. Pedicels ascending in flower, often spreading to reflexed proximal to calyx in fruit, stout, 1/4–1(–11/2) times length of calyx, ± equaling calyx in fruit, viscid glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx campanulate, not or only slightly clavate in fruit, 13–18(–20) × (5–)6–8 mm, veins green or purple tinged, often heavily so, those to lobes lanceolate, much-broadened distally, viscid glandular-pubescent, lobes 3–5 mm, margins membranous, apex acute with obtuse, broad, ciliate margins; corolla white or greenish white, pink tinged to purple tipped, claw lanceolate, broadened distally, ciliate, limb 2-lobed, 2.5–8 mm, sometimes with lateral teeth, appendages 1–3 mm; stamens equaling petals; styles equaling petals. Capsules ellipsoid, equaling calyx; carpophore 1.5–3.5 mm. Seeds grayish brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. 2n = 48, 96.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands, open forests, alpine meadows
Elevation: 800-3800 m

Distribution

V5 416-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

The main center of distribution of subsp. hallii is Colorado, but plants referable to or approaching this subspecies occur along the Rocky Mountains from New Mexico to southern British Columbia and Alberta.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
John K. Morton +
(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire +
Silene hallii +
Hall’s catchfly +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
800-3800 m +
Grasslands, woodlands, open forests, alpine meadows +
Flowering summer. +
Revis. N. Amer. Silene, +
Lychnis elata +, Silene concolor +  and Silene scouleri var. concolor +
Silene scouleri subsp. hallii +
Silene scouleri +
subspecies +