Symphyotrichum laeve var. purpuratum

(Nees) G. L. Nesom

Phytologia 77: 284. 1995.

Endemic
Basionym: Aster purpuratus Nees Gen. Sp. Aster., 118. 1832
Synonyms: Aster attenuatus Lindley Aster laevis var. purpuratus (Nees) A. G. Jones Symphyotrichum attenuatum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 510. Mentioned on page 508, 509.

Leaves mostly basal and proximal at flowering (cauline usually reduced), mostly linear, slightly auriculate-clasping, often more than 5 times as long as wide. Phyllaries strongly unequal, apical green zones diamond-shaped. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering Sep–Oct.
Habitat: Dry, open places, prairies, open deciduous woods, mostly on coastal plains
Elevation: 20–100+ m

Distribution

V20-1137-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Ga., La., Miss., Tex.

Discussion

The range of var. purpuratum is more southern and western (Gulf Coastal Plains) than that of var. concinnum (mainly eastern Appalachians and Piedmont). Controversy surrounds the question of proper rank for this taxon. Semple suggests the rank of species. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish this variety from var. concinnum, from which it differs by its mostly basal leaves, basal and proximal leaves persistent and more linear, and often more compact arrays (A. Cronquist 1980). When subspecies are recognized under Symphyotrichum laeve, it is uncertain whether var. attenuatum would constitute a separate subspecies or be part of subsp. concinnum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Luc Brouillet +, John C. Semple +, Geraldine A. Allen +, Kenton L. Chambers +  and Scott D. Sundberg† +
(Nees) G. L. Nesom +
Aster purpuratus +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +  and Tex. +
20–100+ m +
Dry, open places, prairies, open deciduous woods, mostly on coastal plains +
Flowering Sep–Oct. +
Aster attenuatus +, Aster laevis var. purpuratus +  and Symphyotrichum attenuatum +
Symphyotrichum laeve var. purpuratum +
Symphyotrichum laeve +
variety +