View source for Gillenia trifoliata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Gillenia trifoliata
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Suppl. Meth.,
|place=286. 1802
|year=1802
}}
|common_names=Bowman’s root
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Spiraea trifoliata
|authority=Linnaeus
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=1: 490. 1753
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Porteranthus trifoliatus
|authority=(Linnaeus) Britton
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Gillenia;Gillenia trifoliata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Gillenia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Gillenia trifoliata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 425
|treatment_page=page 426
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> stipules deciduous, linear, 3–8 × 1–3 mm (often with basal lobes), margins serrate to doubly serrate or shallowly laciniate; leaflet blade lanceolate, abaxial surface eglandular or sparsely sessile- or stipitate-glandular, otherwise glabrous or hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely to moderately hirsute. <b>Hypanthia</b> 5.5–8 mm. <b>Petals</b> 12–22 mm. <b>Follicles</b> short-beaked, smooth or slightly rugulose, loosely strigose to villous-strigose. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Rich woods, open woods, commonly on rocky slopes, road banks and cuts
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>Occurrences in Massachusetts and Rhode Island are escapes from cultivation. M. Oldham (pers. comm.) noted that <i>Gillenia trifoliata</i> has not been seen in Ontario for several decades and may be extirpated there.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Gillenia trifoliata
|author=
|authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Porteranthus trifoliatus
|basionyms=Spiraea trifoliata
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Rich woods, open woods, commonly on rocky slopes, road banks and cuts
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Suppl. Meth.,
|publication year=1802
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_721.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
|genus=Gillenia
|species=Gillenia trifoliata
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Gillenia]]