View source for Cyclopogon

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Cyclopogon
|accepted_authority=C. Presl
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Reliq. Haenk.
|place=1: 93, plate 13. 1827
|year=1827
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Beadlea
|authority=Small
|rank=genus
}}
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Cyclopogon
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orchidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cyclopogon]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek cyclo, circular, and pogon, beard, perhaps in reference to pubescent bases of sepals of the type species
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 498
|treatment_page=page 520
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> terrestrial, sympodial. <b>Roots</b> fasciculate, fleshy, villous. <b>Stems</b> simple, rhizomatous. <b>Leaves</b> few to many, basal, petiolate; blade not articulate, convolute, mostly ovate to elliptic, soft. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, many-flowered spikes or racemes, erect; scapes bracteate. <b>Flowers</b> resupinate, horizontal, greenish or yellowish green, small; sepals subparallel, distinct or connate at base, forming obscure mentum with base of column or sepaline nectar tube; petals connivent with dorsal sepal; lip clawed, sagittate to cordate, constricted proximal to apex; lateral margins appressed to sides of column; column erect; pollinia 2, clavate-oblong, mealy; stylar canal entrance central; stigma lobes 2, distinct or approximate; rostellum longer than wide; viscidium relatively large, disc-shaped; ovary sessile or subsessile. <b>Fruits</b> capsules.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;s North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
|discussion=<p>Species 70 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>All species of <i>Cyclopogon</i> except the holotype were placed in the genus Beadlea (L. A. Garay 1980[1982]) because their perianth base was not united into a tube. That characteristic was rejected as a valid generic distinction but the taxon was recognized as <i>Cyclopogon</i> sect. Beadlea (P. Burns-Balogh 1982; P. Burns-Balogh and H. Robinson 1983). The perianth tube character is a matter of degree and not one of presence or absence (D. L. Szlachetko 1993).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Midvein and margins of petals darkened distally; lip broadest proximal to apical constriction; leaf blades purplish abaxially, dark purplish green adaxially; petioles spreading to suberect, 1.1–3.5(–5.5) cm.
|[[Cyclopogon cranichoides|Cyclopogon cranichoides]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Midvein and margins of petals unmarked distally; lip broadest distal to apical constriction or distal and proximal parts of lip equal in width; leaf blades green; petioles erect, 3–10 cm.
|[[Cyclopogon elatus|Cyclopogon elatus]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Cyclopogon
|author=James D. Ackerman
|authority=C. Presl
|rank=genus
|parent rank=subtribe
|synonyms=Beadlea
|basionyms=
|family=Orchidaceae
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions;s North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
|reference=None
|publication title=Reliq. Haenk.
|publication year=1827
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1060.xml
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae
|subtribe=Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae
|genus=Cyclopogon
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae]]