View source for Encalypta procera

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Encalypta procera
|accepted_authority=Bruch
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.
|place=1: 283. 1832,
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Encalyptaceae;Encalypta;Encalypta procera
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Encalyptaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Encalypta]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Encalypta procera]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 171, 173, 176
|treatment_page=page 174
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>40–80 mm; central strand small. <b>Leaves</b> broadly ovate to elliptic, lingulate or narrowly spathulate, 2.5–5 mm; apices broadly acute to obtuse, sometimes cucullate, mucronate or occasionally short hair-pointed; one or both margins recurved from base to distal portion of leaf; costa ending before apex, percurrent or occasionally short-excurrent in distal leaves, abaxial surface smooth distally; laminal cells 12–18 µm; basal cells 30–90 µm, smooth; basal marginal cells not distinctly differentiated. <b>Specialized</b> asexual reproduction by rhizoidal gemmae, in tufts on stems, filamentous, branching, brown, smooth. <b>Seta</b> 12–20 mm, reddish brown. <b>Capsule</b> 2–4 mm, spirally ribbed, brown to brownish yellow, exothecial cells linear, walls thickened along ridges; peristome double, teeth 16, reddish yellow, linear, 1 mm, papillose, endostome teeth linear from high basal membrane, adhering to exostome, papillose; operculum 1.5–2 mm. <b>Calyptra</b> 4–8 mm, lacerate at base, papillose. <b>Spores</b> 14–24 µm, granulate, brownish green.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Calcareous soil and rock, crevices and ledges
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;n Europe;Asia (Japan;Russia).
|discussion=<p>The copious filamentous brood bodies, covering the stem in sterile plants or only on the lower stem of fertile plants, will quickly identify <i>Encalypta procera</i> in North America, which includes specimens identified as the Old World species E. streptocarpa Hedwig, now excluded. The capsules of <i>E. procera</i> are spirally ribbed with a long, double peristome. Vegetative leaves are generally mucronate and somewhat cucullate, but some plants have leaves with short awns at the apex associated with the generally awned perichaetial leaves.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Encalypta procera
|authority=Bruch
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Encalyptaceae
|habitat=Calcareous soil and rock, crevices and ledges
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;n Europe;Asia (Japan;Russia).
|reference=None
|publication title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_221.xml
|genus=Encalypta
|species=Encalypta procera
}}<!--

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