View source for Hirschfeldia incana

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Hirschfeldia incana
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Lagrèze-Fossat
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Tarn Garonne,
|place=19. 1847
|year=1847
}}
|common_names=Mediterranean mustard;summer- or hoary-mustard
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Sinapis incana
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Cent. Pl. I,
|publication_place=19. 1755
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Brassica adpressa
|authority=(Moench) Boissier
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Brassica geniculata
|authority=(Desfontaines) Ball
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Hirschfeldia adpressa
|authority=Moench
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sinapis geniculata
|authority=Desfontaines
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae;Hirschfeldia;Hirschfeldia incana
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Hirschfeldia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Hirschfeldia incana]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 437
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(2–)4–15(–20) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes retrorse. <b>Basal</b> leaves: petiole 1–4(–10) cm; blade (3–)4–22(–35) cm × 15–60(–80) mm, lobes 1–6(–9) each side, ovate or lanceolate, (smaller than terminal), terminal lobe broadly ovate, surfaces densely pubescent. <b>Cauline</b> leaves (distal) ± sessile; blade oblong to lanceolate, similar to basal, (smaller distally). <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels (appressed to rachis, almost as thick as fruit), 2–4(–5) mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 3–5 × 1.2–2 mm; petals 5–10 × 2.5–4.5 mm; filaments 3–5 mm;anthers 1–1.5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> 0.7–1.5(–1.7) cm × 1–1.7 mm; valves 6–10 mm; terminal segment 3–6 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 0.9–1.5 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Nov.
|habitat=Roadsides, waste places, disturbed areas, canyons, creek bottoms, dry fields, open desert
|elevation=100-1600 m
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Eurasia;nw Africa;introduced also in South America;s Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia.
|discussion=<p><i>Hirschfeldia incana</i> was first collected in North America in 1895 in the San Bernardino region, and by 1936 it was described as “already a serious agricultural pest, spreading freely over dry, unbroken ground and flourishing chiefly during the arid summer season” (W. L. Jepson 1909–1943, vol. 2).</p><!--
--><p><i>Hirschfeldia incana</i> can be confused with <i>Brassica nigra</i> because both have fruits appressed to the rachis. The former is distinguished from the latter by its distinctly shorter fruit, seeded and often swollen beak, and smaller petals.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Hirschfeldia incana
|authority=(Linnaeus) Lagrèze-Fossat
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Brassica adpressa;Brassica geniculata;Hirschfeldia adpressa;Sinapis geniculata
|basionyms=Sinapis incana
|family=Brassicaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Nov.
|habitat=Roadsides, waste places, disturbed areas, canyons, creek bottoms, dry fields, open desert
|elevation=100-1600 m
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Eurasia;nw Africa;introduced also in South America;s Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Tarn Garonne,
|publication year=1847
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_658.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
|genus=Hirschfeldia
|species=Hirschfeldia incana
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Hirschfeldia]]