View source for Carex arctata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex arctata
|accepted_authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|place=2: 227. 1839
|year=1839
}}
|common_names=Drooping woodland sedge;carex comprimé
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex arctata var. faxonii
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae;Carex arctata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex arctata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 463, 466, 468, 471
|treatment_page=page 467
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>densely cespitose. <b>Culms</b> dark maroon at base; flowering stems 20–100 cm, much longer than leaves at maturity, 0.6–1 mm thick, glabrous but scabrous within inflorescence. <b>Leaves</b>: basal sheaths maroon, bladeless, rarely minutely scabrous, glabrous; others grading from maroon to green on back, white to tan-hyaline on front, minutely red dotted; blades flat, 3–10(–13) mm wide, glabrous with minutely scabrous margins. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncles of lateral spikes slender, to 30 mm, shorter than spikes; peduncle of terminal spike to 28 mm, usually shorter than adjacent pistillate spikes, minutely scabrous on angles; proximal bracts shorter than inflorescences; sheaths to 30 mm; blades 2–3 mm wide. <b>Lateral</b> spikes 2–5, 1 per node, well separated, erect at anthesis, but soon drooping, pistillate with 15–45 perigynia attached 1–2 mm apart, linear-elongate, 25–80 × 3–4 mm. <b>Terminal</b> spike staminate, sessile or pedunculate, 6–40 × 0.8–2 mm. <b>Pistillate</b> scales white-hyaline with green midrib, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than mature perigynia, apex acuminate to cuspidate or awned, awn to 1.5 mm, margins and awn scabrous or ciliate, otherwise glabrous. <b>Perigynia</b> green, often red dotted, 2-ribbed and finely 10–15-veined, loosely enveloping achene, ellipsoid-ovoid, 3–5 × 1–2 mm, membranous, base with stipe 2–3 mm, apex tapering to minute beak, glabrous but sometimes ciliate between apical teeth; beak bidentate, 0.7–1.5 mm. <b>Achenes</b> sessile, 1.7–2.6 × 0.8–1.7 mm. <b>2n</b> = 52, 54, 56.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting late spring–mid summer.
|habitat=Northern hemlock-hardwood forests, boreal coniferous forests, white-cedar swamps, upland, dry to mesic deciduous forests
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Occasional specimens with late-flowering stems have shorter, more crowded pistillate spikes and resemble the type specimen for <i>Carex arctata</i> <i></i>var.<i> faxonii</i>, but these are anomalous within populations and not deserving of taxonomic status. Specimens lacking vegetative shoots can be misleading because the leaves of the flowering stems are usually at least 2–3 mm narrower than those of the vegetative shoots. Nearly sterile hybrids with <i>C. castanea</i> (= C. ×knieskernii) are sporadic, but uncommon, occurring throughout the area where the ranges of the parental species overlap. Hybrids with <i>C. gracillima</i> and <i>C. virescens</i> have also been reported; their parentage has not been confirmed.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex arctata
|authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Carex arctata var. faxonii
|basionyms=
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting late spring–mid summer.
|habitat=Northern hemlock-hardwood forests, boreal coniferous forests, white-cedar swamps, upland, dry to mesic deciduous forests
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|publication year=1839
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_856.xml
|genus=Carex
|section=Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae
|species=Carex arctata
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae]]