View source for Fragaria virginiana

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Fragaria virginiana
|accepted_authority=Miller
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gard. Dict. ed.
|place=8, Fragaria no. 2. 1768
|year=1768
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae;Fragaria;Fragaria virginiana
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Fragaria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Fragaria virginiana]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 275, 277, 279
|treatment_page=page 276
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>hermaphroditic or unisexual. <b>Leaves</b> usually green to bluish green, sometimes bright green, sometimes glaucous, thin but ± stout (slightly thicker than <i>F. vesca</i>), sometimes slightly leathery, not reticulately veined abaxially, terminal tooth of terminal leaflet usually shorter (often narrower) than adjacent teeth. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual or unisexual (plants dioecious, gynodioecious, or trioecious); hypanthium 9.5–27 mm diam.; petals 5, obovate to widely obovate, margins overlapping or distinct. <b>Achenes</b> usually deeply embedded, rarely in pits or ± superficial, yellowish green to reddish brown, 1.2–1.8 mm; bractlets clasping, spreading, or ± reflexed, sepals clasping; torus usually not easily separate from hypanthium.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>It seems inappropriate to the author to follow the proposal of K. E. Hokanson et al. (2006) to reclassify the subspecies of <i>Fragaria virginiana</i> to forms.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Stolons, petioles, peduncles, and pedicels usually appressed ascending-hairy, sometimes almost glabrous.
|[[Fragaria virginiana subsp. glauca|Fragaria virginiana subsp. glauca]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Petioles spreading-hairy; stolons, peduncles, and pedicels usually spreading- or appressed ascending-hairy, sometimes glabrous
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Stolons and peduncles spreading- or appressed-ascending-hairy, proximally often spreading-hairy, distally ascending-hairy or glabrous; pedicels appressed-hairy or glabrous.
|[[Fragaria virginiana subsp. virginiana|Fragaria virginiana subsp. virginiana]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Stolons, peduncles, and pedicels spreading-hairy throughout
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Leaflet blades green to bright green, not glaucous, terminal leaflets slightly rhombic to broadly elliptic, margins sharply serrate throughout; bractlets slightly clasping or spreading to ± reflexed; e, sc United States.
|[[Fragaria virginiana subsp. grayana|Fragaria virginiana subsp. grayana]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Leaflet blades usually bluish green, slightly glaucous, sometimes dull, terminal leaflets ovate-obovate to cuneate or truncate, margins serrate or crenate only in distal 1/3; bractlets clasping or slightly spreading; w North America.
|[[Fragaria virginiana subsp. platypetala|Fragaria virginiana subsp. platypetala]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Fragaria virginiana
|authority=Miller
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
|reference=None
|publication title=Gard. Dict. ed.
|publication year=1768
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_444.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae
|genus=Fragaria
|species=Fragaria virginiana
}}<!--

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[[Category:Treatment]]
[[Category:Fragaria]]
[[Category:Revision Pending]]