View source for Nestronia umbellula

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Nestronia umbellula
|accepted_authority=Rafinesque
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=New Fl.
|place=3: 13. 1838
|year=1838
}}
|common_names=Conjurer’s nut;Indian olive
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Darbya umbellulata
|authority=A. Gray
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Nestronia quadriala
|authority=(Bentham & Hooker f.) Kuntze
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=N. undulata
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Santalaceae;Nestronia;Nestronia umbellula
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Santalaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Nestronia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Nestronia umbellula]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 420
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 1 m, rhizomatous, forming large colonies. <b>Stems</b> forming shoots from crown. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2–5 mm; blade ovate-lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.7–3.2 cm (mean 4.2 × 1.8 cm), decreasing in size toward base of shoot, base acute, apex acute, abaxial surface glaucous, adaxial surface bright green. <b>Staminate</b> inflorescences 3–11-flowered. <b>Flowers</b> fragrant, staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 6–10 mm, petals white to greenish, margins puberulent. <b>Pseudodrupes</b> yellowish green, spheric, 1–2 × 0.8–1.8 cm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Jun.
|habitat=Moist and dry woodlands and stream banks.
|elevation=20–500.
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;Ky.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.
|discussion=<p>Although sometimes reported as specific to pines, <i>Nestronia</i> parasitizes a wide variety of host plants (D. D. Horn and R. Kral 1984). The species is apparently adapted to early successional habitats, thus natural disturbance may favor its spread and establishment (G. Libby and C. Bloom 1998; L. J. Musselman 1982).</p><!--
--><p><i>Nestronia umbellula</i> is listed as threatened, endangered, or of conservation concern by each state in which it occurs except Alabama, which does not provide regulatory protection to plants.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Nestronia umbellula
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Darbya umbellulata;Nestronia quadriala;N. undulata
|basionyms=
|family=Santalaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Jun.
|habitat=Moist and dry woodlands and stream banks.
|elevation=20–500.
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;Ky.;N.C.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=New Fl.
|publication year=1838
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_1056.xml
|genus=Nestronia
|species=Nestronia umbellula
}}<!--

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