View source for Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|accepted_authority=Arnott
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Botany,
|place=107. 1832
|year=1832
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 20, 21, 343, 346, 347, 352, 383, 385, 386, 387, 390, 392, 398, 399, 416, 422, 424, 427
|treatment_page=page 345
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, sometimes subshrubs or herbs. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound; stipules present or absent. <b>Flowers</b>: torus absent or minute; carpels 1–5(–8), distinct or +/- connate (Maleae), free or +/- adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or +/- connate (some Maleae); ovules (1 or)2(–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate. <b>Fruits</b> follicles aggregated or not, capsules, drupes aggregated or not, aggregated drupelets, pomes, or aggregated nutlets, rarely achenes or aggregated achenes; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate in Gillenieae). <b>x</b> = 8, 9, 15, 17.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands (Madeira);Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia.
|discussion=<p>Cyanogenic glycosides are usually present in Amygdaloideae; sorbitol is present.</p><!--
--><p>The name Amygdaloideae Arnott (1832) has priority over Spiraeoideae Arnott (1832), used by D. Potter et al. (2007), because Amygdalaceae (1820) is an earlier conserved name.</p><!--
--><p>Tribes 9, genera 55, species ca. 1300 (9 tribes, 38 genera, 361 species, including 20 hybrids, in the flora)</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=campbell1991a
|text=Campbell, C. S., C. W. Greene, and T. A. Dickinson. 1991. Reproductive biology in subfam. Maloideae (Rosaceae). Syst. Bot. 16: 333–349.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=campbell1995a
|text=Campbell, C. S. et al. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships in Maloideae (Rosaceae): Evidence from sequences of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA and its congruence with morphology. Amer. J. Bot. 82: 903–918.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=evans1999a
|text=Evans, R. C. and T. A. Dickinson. 1999. Floral ontogeny and morphology in subfamily Amygdaloideae T. & G. (Rosaceae). Int. J. Pl. Sci. 160: 955–979.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=evans1999b
|text=Evans, R. C. and T. A. Dickinson. 1999b. Floral ontogeny and morphology in subfamily Spiraeoideae Endl. (Rosaceae). Int. J. Pl. Sci. 160: 981–1012.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=evans2002a
|text=Evans, R. C. and C. S. Campbell. 2002. The origin of the apple subfamily (Rosaceae: Maloideae) is clarified by DNA sequence data from duplicated GBSSI genes. Amer. J. Bot. 89: 1478–1484.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=iketani1991a
|text=Iketani, H. and H. Ohashi. 1991. Anatomical structure of fruits and evolution of the tribe Sorbeae in the subfamily Maloideae (Rosaceae). J. Jap. Bot. 66: 319–351.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=lee2001a
|text=Lee, S. and J. Wen. 2001. A phylogenetic analysis of Prunus and the Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Amer. J. Bot. 88: 150–160.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=phipps1990b
|text=Phipps, J. B. et al. 1990. A checklist of the subfamily Maloideae (Rosaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 68: 2209–2269.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=phipps1991b
|text=Phipps, J. B. et al. 1991b. Origins and evolution of subfam. Maloideae (Rosaceae). Syst. Bot. 16: 303–332.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=robertson1991a
|text=Robertson, K. R. et al. 1991. A synopsis of genera in Maloideae (Rosaceae). Syst. Bot. 16: 376–394.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=robertson1992a
|text=Robertson, K. R., J. B. Phipps, and J. R. Rohrer. 1992. Summary of leaves in the genera of Maloideae (Rosaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 81–94.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=rohrer1991a
|text=Rohrer, J. R., K. R. Robertson, and J. B. Phipps. 1991. Variation in structure among fruits of Maloideae (Rosaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 78: 1617–1635.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=rohrer1994a
|text=Rohrer, J. R., K. R. Robertson, and J. B. Phipps. 1994. Floral morphology of Maloideae (Rosaceae) and its systematic relevance. Amer. J. Bot. 81: 574–581.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=sterling1966a
|text=Sterling, C. 1966. Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Rosaceae. VIII. Spiraeoideae: Holodisceae, Neillieae, Spiraeeae, Ulmarieae. Amer. J. Bot. 53: 521–530.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|author=Luc Brouillet
|authority=Arnott
|rank=subfamily
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands (Madeira);Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia.
|reference=campbell1991a;campbell1995a;evans1999a;evans1999b;evans2002a;iketani1991a;lee2001a;phipps1990b;phipps1991b;robertson1991a;robertson1992a;rohrer1991a;rohrer1994a;sterling1966a
|publication title=Botany,
|publication year=1832
|special status=
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_566.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rosaceae]]