Difference between revisions of "Polygonum utahense"

Brenckle & Cottam

Bull. Univ. Utah, Biol. Ser. 4(4): 3, plate 1. 1940.

Common names: Utah knotweed
Synonyms: Polygonum douglasii var. utahense (Brenckle & Cottam) S. L. Welsh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 571. Mentioned on page 561, 562.
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|name=Polygonum douglasii var. utahense
 
|name=Polygonum douglasii var. utahense
 
|authority=(Brenckle & Cottam) S. L. Welsh
 
|authority=(Brenckle & Cottam) S. L. Welsh
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|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae;Polygonum;Polygonum sect. Duravia;Polygonum utahense
 
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name=Polygonum utahense
 
name=Polygonum utahense
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|authority=Brenckle & Cottam
 
|authority=Brenckle & Cottam
 
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|publication year=1940
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1171.xml
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|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|genus=Polygonum
 
|genus=Polygonum

Revision as of 22:50, 16 December 2019

Herbs. Stems erect, green, simple or with few branches, not wiry, 1.5–3.5 cm, papillose-scabridulous. Leaves uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–3.5 mm, papillose-scabridulous, proximal part funnelform, distal part hyaline, lacerate; petiole absent; blade 1-veined, not pleated, linear-subulate, 6–14 × 1 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, touching along midrib, apex acute, mucronate, papillose. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike, dense; cymes overlapping, starting almost from stem base, 2–4-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 0.4–1 mm. Flowers open; perianth 2–2.5 mm; tube 20–25% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly white, petaloid, oblong to widely obovate, cucullate, navicular in distal 1/4, apex rounded; midveins branched; stamens 8. Achenes enclosed in perianth, black, elliptic, 1.5–2 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Dry, sandy ravines, rocky Navajo sandstone spur
Elevation: 2300 m

Discussion

Polygonum utahense has been treated as a synonym of P. sawatchense by some authors (e.g., S. L. Welsh et al. 1987; J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999). Its perianth morphology suggests a relationship with P. cascadense, from which it differs in its dwarf habit and uniformly papillose leaves with margins revolute, touching along midribs.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.