Difference between revisions of "Pilea trianthemoides"

(Swartz) Lindley

Coll. Bot., plate 4 and text on facing page. 1821.

Introduced
Basionym: Urtica trianthemoides Swartz Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 68. 1787
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|label=Introduced
 
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Species
+
|name=Urtica trianthemoides
 
|authority=Swartz
 
|authority=Swartz
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl.
 +
|publication_place=8: 68. 1787
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;subshrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or subshrubs, 1.5-5 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem orientation;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>10-30-branched, erect or diffusely ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade size;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade width;member size;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades with members of pair unequal, the larger obovate, 5-10 × 4-6 mm, the smaller nearly orbiculate to orbiculate-cordate, 2-5 mm wide, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>crowded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower some measurement"><b>Flowers </b>ca. 0.3-0.5 mm across.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="achene coloration;achene shape;achene shape;achene length;achene width;achene relief"><b>Achenes </b>uniformly light-brown, slightly compressed, ovoid-cylindric, ca. 0.7 × 0.5 mm, pebbled.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or subshrubs, 1.5-5 dm. <b>Stems</b> 10-30-branched, erect or diffusely ascending. <b>Leaf</b> blades with members of pair unequal, the larger obovate, 5-10 × 4-6 mm, the smaller nearly orbiculate to orbiculate-cordate, 2-5 mm wide, margins entire. <b>Inflorescences</b> crowded. <b>Flowers</b> ca. 0.3-0.5 mm across. <b>Achenes</b> uniformly light brown, slightly compressed, ovoid-cylindric, ca. 0.7 × 0.5 mm, pebbled.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Waste places, moist thickets, persisting after cultivation
 
|habitat=Waste places, moist thickets, persisting after cultivation
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies.
|discussion=<p>The group including Pilea microphylla and P. trianthemoides is in need of taxonomic study. Although in the United States these two species generally can be separated without difficulty, in the West Indies they appear to intergrade. In the West Indies, P. trianthemoides is sometimes treated as P. microphylla var. trianthemoides (Swartz) Grisebach.</p><!--
+
|introduced=true
--><p>The name Pilea serpyllifolia (Poiret) Weddell was misapplied to this taxon by J. K. Small.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The group including <i>Pilea microphylla</i> and <i>P. trianthemoides</i> is in need of taxonomic study. Although in the United States these two species generally can be separated without difficulty, in the West Indies they appear to intergrade. In the West Indies, <i>P. trianthemoides</i> is sometimes treated as <i>P. microphylla</i> var. trianthemoides (Swartz) Grisebach.</p><!--
 +
--><p>The name <i>Pilea</i> serpyllifolia (Poiret) Weddell was misapplied to this taxon by J. K. Small.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pilea trianthemoides
 
name=Pilea trianthemoides
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Swartz) Lindley
 
|authority=(Swartz) Lindley
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Species
+
|basionyms=Urtica trianthemoides
 
|family=Urticaceae
 
|family=Urticaceae
 
|phenology=Flowering all year.
 
|phenology=Flowering all year.
 
|habitat=Waste places, moist thickets, persisting after cultivation
 
|habitat=Waste places, moist thickets, persisting after cultivation
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1821
 
|publication year=1821
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1030.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1030.xml
 
|genus=Pilea
 
|genus=Pilea
 
|species=Pilea trianthemoides
 
|species=Pilea trianthemoides
|achene coloration=light-brown
 
|achene length=0.7
 
|achene relief=pebbled
 
|achene shape=ovoid-cylindric;compressed
 
|achene width=0.5
 
|flower some measurement=0.3mm;0.5mm
 
|inflorescence arrangement=crowded
 
|leaf-blade length=5mm;10mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=nearly orbiculate;orbiculate-cordate
 
|leaf-blade size=larger
 
|leaf-blade width=2mm;5mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|member size=unequal
 
|shrub some measurement=1.5dm;5dm
 
|stem architecture=10-30-branched
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|subshrub some measurement=1.5dm;5dm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pilea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pilea]]

Latest revision as of 22:45, 5 November 2020

Shrubs or subshrubs, 1.5-5 dm. Stems 10-30-branched, erect or diffusely ascending. Leaf blades with members of pair unequal, the larger obovate, 5-10 × 4-6 mm, the smaller nearly orbiculate to orbiculate-cordate, 2-5 mm wide, margins entire. Inflorescences crowded. Flowers ca. 0.3-0.5 mm across. Achenes uniformly light brown, slightly compressed, ovoid-cylindric, ca. 0.7 × 0.5 mm, pebbled.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Waste places, moist thickets, persisting after cultivation
Elevation: 0-20 m

Distribution

V3 1030-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., West Indies.

Discussion

The group including Pilea microphylla and P. trianthemoides is in need of taxonomic study. Although in the United States these two species generally can be separated without difficulty, in the West Indies they appear to intergrade. In the West Indies, P. trianthemoides is sometimes treated as P. microphylla var. trianthemoides (Swartz) Grisebach.

The name Pilea serpyllifolia (Poiret) Weddell was misapplied to this taxon by J. K. Small.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.