familyRanunculaceae
genusDelphinium
subsectionDelphinium subsect. Exaltata
speciesDelphinium californicum
Difference between revisions of "Delphinium californicum"
Fl. N. Amer. 1: 31. 1838.
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(60-)100-160(-230) cm; base reddish, puberulent-glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, 6-20, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 0.5-7 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade pentagonal to round, 3-9 × 3-12 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-15, width 5-60 mm; midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> (16-)40-90(-162)-flowered; pedicel 0.5-2.5(-6.5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, reddish, linear, (3-)7-12(-15) mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals lavender to greenish white, abaxially puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing to form a pseudotube, 6-11 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, apically downcurved, 7-11(-14) mm; lower petal blades elevated, ± exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1.5-2.5 mm; hairs covering adaxial surface, white or light yellow. <b>Fruits</b> 11-16 mm, 2.5-3.5 times longer than wide, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> unwinged; seed coat cells elongate, surfaces ± roughened.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
|distribution=Calif. | |distribution=Calif. | ||
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Delphinium californicum can be confused only with D. glaucum or D. exaltatum. The three species may be separated by the abundant pubescence and early flowering date of D. californicum as compared to the other two taxa, low elevation sites of D. californicum compared to D. glaucum, and western geographic distribution of D. californicum compared to D. exaltatum.</p> | + | --><p><i>Delphinium californicum</i> can be confused only with <i>D. glaucum</i> or <i>D. exaltatum</i>. The three species may be separated by the abundant pubescence and early flowering date of <i>D. californicum</i> as compared to the other two taxa, low elevation sites of <i>D. californicum</i> compared to <i>D. glaucum</i>, and western geographic distribution of <i>D. californicum</i> compared to <i>D. exaltatum</i>.</p> |
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|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Delphinium californicum | name=Delphinium californicum | ||
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|authority=Torrey & A. Gray | |authority=Torrey & A. Gray | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1838 | |publication year=1838 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_169.xml |
|genus=Delphinium | |genus=Delphinium | ||
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala | |section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala | ||
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Exaltata | |subsection=Delphinium subsect. Exaltata | ||
|species=Delphinium californicum | |species=Delphinium californicum | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Exaltata]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Exaltata]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:46, 5 November 2020
Stems (60-)100-160(-230) cm; base reddish, puberulent-glabrous. Leaves cauline, 6-20, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 0.5-7 cm. Leaf blade pentagonal to round, 3-9 × 3-12 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-15, width 5-60 mm; midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide. Inflorescences (16-)40-90(-162)-flowered; pedicel 0.5-2.5(-6.5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, reddish, linear, (3-)7-12(-15) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals lavender to greenish white, abaxially puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing to form a pseudotube, 6-11 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, apically downcurved, 7-11(-14) mm; lower petal blades elevated, ± exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1.5-2.5 mm; hairs covering adaxial surface, white or light yellow. Fruits 11-16 mm, 2.5-3.5 times longer than wide, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Seeds unwinged; seed coat cells elongate, surfaces ± roughened.
Discussion
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).
Delphinium californicum can be confused only with D. glaucum or D. exaltatum. The three species may be separated by the abundant pubescence and early flowering date of D. californicum as compared to the other two taxa, low elevation sites of D. californicum compared to D. glaucum, and western geographic distribution of D. californicum compared to D. exaltatum.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Sepals lavender; inflorescences puberulent; upper petals hairy. | Delphinium californicum subsp. californicum |
| 1 | Sepals greenish white; inflorescences nearly glabrous; upper petals glabrous. | Delphinium californicum subsp. interius |