familyOphioglossaceae
genusBotrychium
subgenusBotrychium subg. Sceptridium
speciesBotrychium lunarioides
Difference between revisions of "Botrychium lunarioides"
Syn. Fil. 172. 1806.
Common names: Winter grapefern prostrate grapefern
Endemic
Basionym: Botrypus lunarioides Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 274. 1803
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Winter grapefern;prostrate grapefern | |common_names=Winter grapefern;prostrate grapefern | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
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| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Botrypus lunarioides | |name=Botrypus lunarioides | ||
|authority=Michaux | |authority=Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Fl. Bor.-Amer. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 274. 1803 | ||
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|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0.1–1 cm; blades usually pale green, plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 8 × 12 cm, often much smaller, fleshy. <b>Pinnae</b> to 5 pairs, usually well separated, horizontal, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. <b>Pinnules</b> fan-shaped, margins denticulate, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. <b>Sporophores</b> 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophores. <b>2n</b> =90.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Leaves appearing in late fall and dying in early spring. | ||
|habitat=In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides | |habitat=In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides | ||
|elevation=0–250 m | |elevation=0–250 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>The stalk and proximal part of rachis of Botrychium lunarioides contains huge tracheidal idioblasts with annular thickenings, visible in cleared leaves (H.J. Arnott 1960). Another peculiarity of this species is the tendency for the sporophores to remain curled in late fall and early winter and to become erect in February. Botrychium lunarioides is often associated with Schizachyrium scoparius Michaux and Ophioglossum crotalophoroides Walter. The name B. biternatum was misapplied by L.Underwood to B. lunarioides.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>The stalk and proximal part of rachis of <i>Botrychium lunarioides</i> contains huge tracheidal idioblasts with annular thickenings, visible in cleared leaves (H.J. Arnott 1960). Another peculiarity of this species is the tendency for the sporophores to remain curled in late fall and early winter and to become erect in February. <i>Botrychium lunarioides</i> is often associated with <i>Schizachyrium</i> scoparius Michaux and <i>Ophioglossum crotalophoroides</i> Walter. The name <i>B. biternatum</i> was misapplied by L.Underwood to <i>B. lunarioides</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Botrychium lunarioides | name=Botrychium lunarioides | ||
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|authority=(Michaux) Swartz | |authority=(Michaux) Swartz | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms=Botrypus lunarioides | |basionyms=Botrypus lunarioides | ||
|family=Ophioglossaceae | |family=Ophioglossaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Leaves appearing in late fall and dying in early spring. | ||
|habitat=In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides | |habitat=In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides | ||
|elevation=0–250 m | |elevation=0–250 m | ||
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|publication title=Syn. Fil. | |publication title=Syn. Fil. | ||
|publication year=1806 | |publication year=1806 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_348.xml |
|genus=Botrychium | |genus=Botrychium | ||
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium | |subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium | ||
|section=Botrychium sect. Hiemobotrychium | |section=Botrychium sect. Hiemobotrychium | ||
|species=Botrychium lunarioides | |species=Botrychium lunarioides | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Hiemobotrychium]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Hiemobotrychium]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:22, 5 November 2020
Trophophore stalk 0.1–1 cm; blades usually pale green, plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 8 × 12 cm, often much smaller, fleshy. Pinnae to 5 pairs, usually well separated, horizontal, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. Pinnules fan-shaped, margins denticulate, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophores. 2n =90.
Phenology: Leaves appearing in late fall and dying in early spring.
Habitat: In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides
Elevation: 0–250 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex.
Discussion
The stalk and proximal part of rachis of Botrychium lunarioides contains huge tracheidal idioblasts with annular thickenings, visible in cleared leaves (H.J. Arnott 1960). Another peculiarity of this species is the tendency for the sporophores to remain curled in late fall and early winter and to become erect in February. Botrychium lunarioides is often associated with Schizachyrium scoparius Michaux and Ophioglossum crotalophoroides Walter. The name B. biternatum was misapplied by L.Underwood to B. lunarioides.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.