Difference between revisions of "Quercus hypoleucoides"

A. Camus

Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 124. 1932.

Common names: Silverleaf oak
Selected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Species Engelmann
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement;shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, evergreen, to 10 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>black, deeply furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>dark reddish-brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud pubescence;scale margin architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds light chestnut-brown, ovoid, 2.5-4.5 mm, glabrous except for ciliate scale margins, occasionally with tuft of hairs at apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1.5-13 mm, densely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape or vernation;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;awn quantity;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 45-120 × 15-40 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins strongly revolute, entire or spinose with up to 11 awns, apex acute to attenuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface relief;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially densely tawny or white-tomentose, adaxially noticeably rugose, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration;acorn duration"><b>Acorns </b>annual or biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;outer surface pubescence;outer surface pubescence;outer surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;scale fixation or orientation;scale shape">cup deeply saucer or cupshaped, 4.5-7 mm high × 6-13 mm wide, covering 1/3 nut or less, outer surface pubescent to sparsely puberulent, inner surface pubescent to floccose, scales appressed, blunt;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut pubescence;scar diam">nut ellipsoid to oblong, 8-16 × 5-10 mm, glabrous, scar diam. 2.5-5.5 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, evergreen, to 10 m. <b>Bark</b> black, deeply furrowed. <b>Twigs</b> dark reddish brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds light chestnut brown, ovoid, 2.5-4.5 mm, glabrous except for ciliate scale margins, occasionally with tuft of hairs at apex. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1.5-13 mm, densely pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 45-120 × 15-40 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins strongly revolute, entire or spinose with up to 11 awns, apex acute to attenuate; surfaces abaxially densely tawny- or white-tomentose, adaxially noticeably rugose, glabrous. <b>Acorns</b> annual or biennial; cup deeply saucer- or cup-shaped, 4.5-7 mm high × 6-13 mm wide, covering 1/3 nut or less, outer surface pubescent to sparsely puberulent, inner surface pubescent to floccose, scales appressed, blunt; nut ellipsoid to oblong, 8-16 × 5-10 mm, glabrous, scar diam. 2.5-5.5 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Common in moist canyons and on ridges
 
|habitat=Common in moist canyons and on ridges
 
|elevation=1500-2700 m
 
|elevation=1500-2700 m
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Quercus hypoleucoides reportedly hybridizes with Q. gravesii (Q. ×inconstans E. J. Palmer [= Q. livermorensis C. H. Muller]) (see C. H. Muller 1951). Several specimens from Pima County, Arizona, fall outside the range of typical Q. hypoleucoides, suggesting hybridization with the Mexican Q. mcvaughii Spellenberg (R. Spellenberg 1992).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Quercus hypoleucoides reportedly hybridizes with Q. gravesii (Q. ×inconstans E. J. Palmer [= Q. livermorensis C. H. Muller]) (see C. H. Muller 1951). Several specimens from Pima County, Arizona, fall outside the range of typical Q. hypoleucoides, suggesting hybridization with the Mexican Q. mcvaughii Spellenberg (R. Spellenberg 1992).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Common in moist canyons and on ridges
 
|habitat=Common in moist canyons and on ridges
 
|elevation=1500-2700 m
 
|elevation=1500-2700 m
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér.
 
|publication title=Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér.
 
|publication year=1932
 
|publication year=1932
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_863.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_863.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|species=Quercus hypoleucoides
 
|species=Quercus hypoleucoides
|acorn duration=biennial;annual
 
|apex shape=acute;attenuate
 
|awn quantity=0;11
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=black
 
|base shape=cuneate;rounded
 
|cup shape=cup-shaped
 
|cup width=×6-13;4.5mm;7mm
 
|inner surface pubescence=pubescent;floccose
 
|leaf-blade length=45mm;120mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=narrowly ovate;ovate or elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=15mm;40mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=spinose;entire
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|nut length=8mm;16mm
 
|nut pubescence=glabrous
 
|nut quantity=1/3
 
|nut shape=ellipsoid;oblong
 
|nut width=5mm;10mm
 
|outer surface pubescence=pubescent;sparsely puberulent
 
|petiole pubescence=pubescent
 
|petiole some measurement=1.5mm;13mm
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|scale shape=blunt
 
|scar diam=2.5mm;5.5mm
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;10m
 
|surface coloration=tawny
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous;white-tomentose
 
|surface relief=rugose
 
|terminal bud coloration=light chestnut-brown
 
|terminal bud pubescence=glabrous
 
|terminal bud shape=ovoid
 
|terminal bud some measurement=2.5mm;4.5mm
 
|tree duration=evergreen
 
|tree some measurement=0m;10m
 
|twig coloration=dark reddish-brown
 
|twig diameter=1.5mm;3mm
 
|twig pubescence=pubescent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]

Revision as of 14:52, 27 July 2019

Trees or shrubs, evergreen, to 10 m. Bark black, deeply furrowed. Twigs dark reddish brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent. Terminal buds light chestnut brown, ovoid, 2.5-4.5 mm, glabrous except for ciliate scale margins, occasionally with tuft of hairs at apex. Leaves: petiole 1.5-13 mm, densely pubescent. Leaf blade narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 45-120 × 15-40 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins strongly revolute, entire or spinose with up to 11 awns, apex acute to attenuate; surfaces abaxially densely tawny- or white-tomentose, adaxially noticeably rugose, glabrous. Acorns annual or biennial; cup deeply saucer- or cup-shaped, 4.5-7 mm high × 6-13 mm wide, covering 1/3 nut or less, outer surface pubescent to sparsely puberulent, inner surface pubescent to floccose, scales appressed, blunt; nut ellipsoid to oblong, 8-16 × 5-10 mm, glabrous, scar diam. 2.5-5.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Common in moist canyons and on ridges
Elevation: 1500-2700 m

Distribution

V3 863-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., n Mexico.

Discussion

Quercus hypoleucoides reportedly hybridizes with Q. gravesii (Q. ×inconstans E. J. Palmer [= Q. livermorensis C. H. Muller]) (see C. H. Muller 1951). Several specimens from Pima County, Arizona, fall outside the range of typical Q. hypoleucoides, suggesting hybridization with the Mexican Q. mcvaughii Spellenberg (R. Spellenberg 1992).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.