Difference between revisions of "Pediocactus winkleri"

K. D. Heil

Cact. Succ. J. (Los An geles) 51: 28, figs. 5–8. 1979.

Common names: Winkler’s pincushion cactus Winkler’s footcactus
Synonyms: Pediocactella bradyi subsp. winkleri (K. D. Heil) DoweldPediocactus bradyi subsp. winkleri (K. D. Heil) HochstätterPediocactus bradyi var. winkleri (K. D. Heil) Hochstätter
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 215. Mentioned on page 212, 214.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture;plant arrangement"><b>Plants </b>usually unbranched, sometimes clumped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>subglobose to obovoid, 3.9–6.8 × 2.7–5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole arrangement or shape;areole arrangement or shape;areole arrangement or shape;areole pubescence">areoles elliptic to circular, lanate (rarely glabrate).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine architecture or pubescence or relief;spine texture;spine arrangement;spine count;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine some measurement"><b>Spines </b>smooth, relatively hard, all radial, 8–14 per areole, spreading downward, white or whitish to tan, 1.5–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>1.7–2.2 × 1.7–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape">scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or entire and undulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="outer tepal coloration;outer tepal coloration;outer tepal coloration;outer tepal length;outer tepal width;midstripe coloration">outer tepals peach to pink with reddish-brown midstripes, 10–15 × 4–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals peach or pink, oblanceolate, 12–16 × 3–5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit condition;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>green, drying reddish-brown, without scales, turbinate, 7–10 × 8–11 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed coloration;seed length;seed width;seed reflectance;seed relief;seed relief"><b>Seeds </b>black, to 3 × 2 mm, shiny, papillate and rugose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>usually unbranched, sometimes clumped. <b>Stems</b> subglobose to obovoid, 3.9–6.8 × 2.7–5 cm; areoles elliptic to circular, lanate (rarely glabrate). <b>Spines</b> smooth, relatively hard, all radial, 8–14 per areole, spreading downward, white or whitish to tan, 1.5–4 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 1.7–2.2 × 1.7–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or entire and undulate; outer tepals peach to pink with reddish brown midstripes, 10–15 × 4–6 mm; inner tepals peach or pink, oblanceolate, 12–16 × 3–5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green, drying reddish brown, without scales, turbinate, 7–10 × 8–11 mm. <b>Seeds</b> black, to 3 × 2 mm, shiny, papillate and rugose.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering early spring.
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering early spring.
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
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|publication year=1979
 
|publication year=1979
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_403.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_403.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|species=Pediocactus winkleri
 
|species=Pediocactus winkleri
|areole arrangement or shape=elliptic;circular
 
|areole pubescence=lanate
 
|flower length=1.7cm;2.2cm
 
|flower width=1.7cm;3cm
 
|fruit coloration=reddish-brown;green
 
|fruit condition=drying
 
|fruit length=7mm;10mm
 
|fruit shape=turbinate
 
|fruit width=8mm;11mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=pink;peach
 
|inner tepal length=12mm;16mm
 
|inner tepal shape=oblanceolate
 
|inner tepal width=3mm;5mm
 
|midstripe coloration=reddish-brown
 
|outer tepal coloration=peach;pink
 
|outer tepal length=10mm;15mm
 
|outer tepal shape=undulate;entire;toothed
 
|outer tepal width=4mm;6mm
 
|plant architecture=unbranched
 
|plant arrangement=clumped
 
|scale shape=undulate;entire;toothed
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed length=0mm;3mm
 
|seed reflectance=shiny
 
|seed relief=rugose;papillate
 
|seed width=0mm;2mm
 
|spine architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=whitish;tan
 
|spine count=8;14
 
|spine orientation=downward;spreading
 
|spine some measurement=1.5mm;4mm
 
|spine texture=hard
 
|stem length=3.9cm;6.8cm
 
|stem shape=subglobose;obovoid
 
|stem width=2.7cm;5cm
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]

Revision as of 15:09, 27 July 2019

Plants usually unbranched, sometimes clumped. Stems subglobose to obovoid, 3.9–6.8 × 2.7–5 cm; areoles elliptic to circular, lanate (rarely glabrate). Spines smooth, relatively hard, all radial, 8–14 per areole, spreading downward, white or whitish to tan, 1.5–4 mm. Flowers 1.7–2.2 × 1.7–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or entire and undulate; outer tepals peach to pink with reddish brown midstripes, 10–15 × 4–6 mm; inner tepals peach or pink, oblanceolate, 12–16 × 3–5 mm. Fruits green, drying reddish brown, without scales, turbinate, 7–10 × 8–11 mm. Seeds black, to 3 × 2 mm, shiny, papillate and rugose.


Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils
Elevation: 1500-2100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Pediocactus winkleri (and P. despainii) were recently combined with P. bradyi. Analyses of chloroplast DNA sequences (J. M. Porter et al. unpubl.), however, provide strong evidence of a close relationship among P. winkleri, P. despainii, and P. simpsonii, not P. bradyi. By contrast, P. bradyi is more closely related to P. sileri and P. peeblesianus. The morphologic distinction between P. winkleri and P. despainii is much more tenuous than the key and descriptions indicate (see comments under 9. P. despainii).

Pediocactus winkleri is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pediocactus winkleri"
Kenneth D. Heil +  and J. Mark Porter +
K. D. Heil +
Winkler’s pincushion cactus +  and Winkler’s footcactus +
1500-2100 m +
Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils +
Flowering early spring. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los An geles) +
Pediocactella bradyi subsp. winkleri +, Pediocactus bradyi subsp. winkleri +  and Pediocactus bradyi var. winkleri +
Pediocactus winkleri +
Pediocactus +
species +