Difference between revisions of "Arachniodes simplicior"
J. Jap. Bot. 37: 76. 1962.
Common names: Simpler East Indian holly fern
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Aspidium aristatum var. simplicius Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 65. 1901
Synonyms: Byrsopteris simplicior (Makino) Kurata Polystichopsis simplicior (Makino) Tagawa Rumohra simplicior (Makino) Ching
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Simpler East Indian holly fern | |common_names=Simpler East Indian holly fern | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Aspidium aristatum var. simplicius | |name=Aspidium aristatum var. simplicius | ||
|authority=Makino | |authority=Makino | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
| + | |publication_title=Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) | ||
| + | |publication_place=15: 65. 1901 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Byrsopteris simplicior | |name=Byrsopteris simplicior | ||
|authority=(Makino) Kurata | |authority=(Makino) Kurata | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Polystichopsis simplicior | |name=Polystichopsis simplicior | ||
|authority=(Makino) Tagawa | |authority=(Makino) Tagawa | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Rumohra simplicior | |name=Rumohra simplicior | ||
|authority=(Makino) Ching | |authority=(Makino) Ching | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Arachniodes;Arachniodes simplicior | |hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Arachniodes;Arachniodes simplicior | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>creeping, 5–8 mm diam., densely scaly; scales tan to brownish, lanceolate. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, evergreen, 40–85 cm. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored to tan, spaced 0.5–4 cm apart, 15–46 cm × 4–6 mm, base scaly; scales lanceolate. <b>Blade</b> deltate-pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate, 24–40 cm, broadest at base, abruptly tapering distally, apex pinnate, ultimately pinnatifid, as long as or longer than rest of blade. <b>Pinnae</b> 3–5 pairs, 1-pinnate, proximal pair basally 2-pinnate, 8–18 × 2–4 cm (excluding expanded base of proximal pinnae). <b>Basal</b> pinnules of proximal pair of pinnae elongate and pinnalike; basiscopic pinnule to 10 cm, acroscopic pinnule 1/3–1/2 length of basiscopic. <b>Ultimate</b> segments undivided to pinnatifid, finely spiny along margins and at tip. <b>Sori</b> with indusia 0.5–1 mm diam., indusia with deep sinus and often overlapping lobes, glabrous.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|elevation=0 m | |elevation=0 m | ||
|distribution=S.C.;Asia in Japan;China. | |distribution=S.C.;Asia in Japan;China. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Arachniodes simplicior was introduced and naturalized in South Carolina and is known from a single population there (J. E. Gordon 1981). It was still locally common in April 1990 and apparently poses no threat to the native flora.</p> | + | |introduced=true |
| + | |discussion=<p><i>Arachniodes simplicior</i> was introduced and naturalized in South Carolina and is known from a single population there (J. E. Gordon 1981). It was still locally common in April 1990 and apparently poses no threat to the native flora.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Arachniodes simplicior | name=Arachniodes simplicior | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Makino) Ohwi | |authority=(Makino) Ohwi | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|elevation=0 m | |elevation=0 m | ||
|distribution=S.C.;Asia in Japan;China. | |distribution=S.C.;Asia in Japan;China. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=J. Jap. Bot. | |publication title=J. Jap. Bot. | ||
|publication year=1962 | |publication year=1962 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_725.xml |
|genus=Arachniodes | |genus=Arachniodes | ||
|species=Arachniodes simplicior | |species=Arachniodes simplicior | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Arachniodes]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Arachniodes]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:25, 5 November 2020
Stems creeping, 5–8 mm diam., densely scaly; scales tan to brownish, lanceolate. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, 40–85 cm. Petiole straw-colored to tan, spaced 0.5–4 cm apart, 15–46 cm × 4–6 mm, base scaly; scales lanceolate. Blade deltate-pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate, 24–40 cm, broadest at base, abruptly tapering distally, apex pinnate, ultimately pinnatifid, as long as or longer than rest of blade. Pinnae 3–5 pairs, 1-pinnate, proximal pair basally 2-pinnate, 8–18 × 2–4 cm (excluding expanded base of proximal pinnae). Basal pinnules of proximal pair of pinnae elongate and pinnalike; basiscopic pinnule to 10 cm, acroscopic pinnule 1/3–1/2 length of basiscopic. Ultimate segments undivided to pinnatifid, finely spiny along margins and at tip. Sori with indusia 0.5–1 mm diam., indusia with deep sinus and often overlapping lobes, glabrous.
Habitat: Terrestrial along stream banks in woods
Elevation: 0 m
Distribution
Introduced; S.C., Asia in Japan, China.
Discussion
Arachniodes simplicior was introduced and naturalized in South Carolina and is known from a single population there (J. E. Gordon 1981). It was still locally common in April 1990 and apparently poses no threat to the native flora.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.