Difference between revisions of "Argyrochosma jonesii"

(Maxon) Windham

Amer. Fern J. 77: 40. 1987.

Basionym: Notholaena jonesii Maxon
Synonyms: Cheilanthes jonesii (Maxon) MunzPellaea jonesii (Maxon) C. V. Morton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem scale coloration;stem scale coloration;stem scale coloration"><b>Stem </b>scales brown to nearly black.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>4–15 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole diameter"><b>Petiole </b>dark-brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade texture;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>ovatelanceolate, 2–3-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially and adaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="rachis shape;rachis shape;rachis shape">rachis rounded to slightly flattened adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pinna costa course;pinna costa course;branch orientation;angle prominence"><b>Pinna </b>costae straight or nearly so, branches not arising from prominent angles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="ultimate segment architecture;ultimate segment coloration"><b>Ultimate </b>segments not articulate, dark color of stalks continuing into segment bases abaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="segment margin shape;segment margin orientation">segment margins plane to slightly recurved, not concealing sporangia;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="vein prominence">veins obscure adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>submarginal, borne on distal 1/2 of secondary-veins, containing 64 spores.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sporangium position;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">2n = 54, 108.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stem </b>scales brown to nearly black. <b>Leaves</b> 4–15 cm. <b>Petiole</b> dark brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. <b>Blade</b> ovate-lanceolate, 2–3-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially and adaxially glabrous; rachis rounded to slightly flattened adaxially. <b>Pinna</b> costae straight or nearly so, branches not arising from prominent angles. <b>Ultimate</b> segments not articulate, dark color of stalks continuing into segment bases abaxially; segment margins plane to slightly recurved, not concealing sporangia; veins obscure adaxially. <b>Sporangia</b> submarginal, borne on distal 1/2 of secondary veins, containing 64 spores. <b>2n</b> = 54, 108.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Sporulating spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Calcareous cliffs and ledges
 
|habitat=Calcareous cliffs and ledges
 
|elevation=600–1900 m
 
|elevation=600–1900 m
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|basionyms=Notholaena jonesii
 
|basionyms=Notholaena jonesii
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Calcareous cliffs and ledges
 
|habitat=Calcareous cliffs and ledges
 
|elevation=600–1900 m
 
|elevation=600–1900 m
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|publication year=1987
 
|publication year=1987
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_294.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_294.xml
 
|genus=Argyrochosma
 
|genus=Argyrochosma
 
|species=Argyrochosma jonesii
 
|species=Argyrochosma jonesii
|2n chromosome count=108;54
 
|angle prominence=prominent
 
|blade architecture or shape=2-3-pinnate
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=ovatelanceolate
 
|blade texture=leathery
 
|branch orientation=not arising
 
|leaf some measurement=4cm;15cm
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown
 
|petiole diameter=0.75mm;1.5mm
 
|pinna costa course=nearly;straight
 
|rachis shape=rounded;slightly flattened
 
|segment margin orientation=recurved
 
|segment margin shape=plane
 
|sporangium position=submarginal
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem scale coloration=brown;nearly black
 
|ultimate segment architecture=not articulate
 
|ultimate segment coloration=dark color
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argyrochosma]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argyrochosma]]

Revision as of 14:16, 27 July 2019

Stem scales brown to nearly black. Leaves 4–15 cm. Petiole dark brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. Blade ovate-lanceolate, 2–3-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially and adaxially glabrous; rachis rounded to slightly flattened adaxially. Pinna costae straight or nearly so, branches not arising from prominent angles. Ultimate segments not articulate, dark color of stalks continuing into segment bases abaxially; segment margins plane to slightly recurved, not concealing sporangia; veins obscure adaxially. Sporangia submarginal, borne on distal 1/2 of secondary veins, containing 64 spores. 2n = 54, 108.


Phenology: Sporulating spring–fall.
Habitat: Calcareous cliffs and ledges
Elevation: 600–1900 m

Distribution

V2 294-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah, Mexico in Sonora.

Discussion

Argyrochosma jonesii includes two sexually reproducing cytotypes. The diploid is known from a few localities in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts; the tetraploid is found throughout the Mojave Desert and cismontane southern California. Although subtle morphologic differences exist between these cytotypes, they are distinguished primarily by characteristics known to correlate with increases in ploidy level (such as spore size and the length of stomatal guard cells). Further investigation is necessary to determine whether the tetraploid arose through autopolyploidy or hybridization between cryptic species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.