Difference between revisions of "Aristolochia erecta"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1362. 1763.

Common names: Swanflower
Illustrated
Synonyms: Aristolochia longiflora Engelmann & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|name=Aristolochia longiflora
 
|name=Aristolochia longiflora
 
|authority=Engelmann & A. Gray
 
|authority=Engelmann & A. Gray
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Aristolochiaceae;Aristolochia;Aristolochia erecta
 
|hierarchy=Aristolochiaceae;Aristolochia;Aristolochia erecta
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb orientation;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> erect to sprawling, to 0.25 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 0.1-0.8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade linear-lanceolate, 10-15 × 0.5-1 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially glabrous to puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface architecture or shape">venation palmate-pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;growth life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement">bracteoles triangular to lanceolate, to 12 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="calyx coloration or density;calyx course"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx brown-purple, curved;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle angled upward, ovoid to obconic, 1.5 × 0.8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="syrinx presence;syrinx width;syrinx depth;syrinx some measurement">syrinx present, broad and shallow, 1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="tube course;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="annulus presence">annulus absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="limb coloration or density;limb shape;lobe shape;lobe length;lobe width;lobe relief">limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe strap-shaped, 8 × 1 cm, papillate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 5-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 5-locular, 1-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>ovoid, 2.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> erect to sprawling, to 0.25 m. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade linear-lanceolate, 10-15 × 0.5-1 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially glabrous to puberulent; venation palmate-pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm; bracteoles triangular to lanceolate, to 12 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx brown-purple, curved; utricle angled upward, ovoid to obconic, 1.5 × 0.8 cm; syrinx present, broad and shallow, 1.5 mm; tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.4 cm; annulus absent; limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe strap-shaped, 8 × 1 cm, papillate; gynostemium 5-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-4 cm. <b>Capsule</b> ovoid, 2.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 5; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b> flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer.
 
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer.
 
|habitat=Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral
 
|habitat=Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral
|elevation=to 500 m
+
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico.
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Aristolochia erecta
 
name=Aristolochia erecta
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer.
 
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer.
 
|habitat=Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral
 
|habitat=Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral
|elevation=to 500 m
+
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl. ed.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl. ed.
 
|publication year=1763
 
|publication year=1763
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_783.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_783.xml
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|species=Aristolochia erecta
 
|species=Aristolochia erecta
|annulus presence=absent
 
|anther quantity=5
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|base shape=cuneate;attenuate
 
|bracteole shape=triangular;lanceolate
 
|bracteole some measurement=0mm;12mm
 
|calyx coloration or density=brown-purple
 
|calyx course=curved
 
|capsule dehiscence=1cm;3cm
 
|capsule development=basipetal
 
|capsule shape=ovoid
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|growth life cycle=new
 
|gynostemium shape=cylindric;5-lobed
 
|gynostemium some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|herb orientation=erect;sprawling
 
|herb some measurement=0m;0.25m
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade length=10cm;15cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|leaf-blade width=0.5cm;1cm
 
|limb coloration or density=purple
 
|limb shape=1-lobed
 
|lobe length=8
 
|lobe relief=papillate
 
|lobe shape=strap--shaped
 
|lobe width=1
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=5-locular
 
|ovary some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|peduncle architecture=bracteolate
 
|peduncle some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.1cm;0.8cm
 
|seed length=0.5
 
|seed prominence or shape=flat
 
|seed shape=triangular
 
|seed width=0.5
 
|septum architecture or shape=entire
 
|septum fixation=not attached
 
|stem architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|stem life cycle=young
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|surface architecture or shape=palmate-pinnate
 
|surface pubescence=abaxially glabrous;puberulent
 
|syrinx depth=shallow
 
|syrinx presence=absent
 
|syrinx some measurement=1.5
 
|syrinx width=broad
 
|tube course=curved
 
|tube length=1cm;3cm
 
|tube shape=cylindric
 
|tube width=0.4
 
|utricle length=1.5
 
|utricle shape=ovoid;obconic
 
|utricle width=0.8
 
|valve quantity=5
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020

Herbs, erect to sprawling, to 0.25 m. Young stem ribbed, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 10-15 × 0.5-1 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially glabrous to puberulent; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm; bracteoles triangular to lanceolate, to 12 mm. Flowers: calyx brown-purple, curved; utricle angled upward, ovoid to obconic, 1.5 × 0.8 cm; syrinx present, broad and shallow, 1.5 mm; tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.4 cm; annulus absent; limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe strap-shaped, 8 × 1 cm, papillate; gynostemium 5-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-4 cm. Capsule ovoid, 2.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 5; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral
Elevation: 0–500 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.