Difference between revisions of "Aristolochia pentandra"

Jacquin

Enum. Syst. Pl., 30. 1760.

Common names: Marsh's Dutchman's-pipe
Endemic
Synonyms: Aristolochia marshii Standley Aristolochia racemosa Brandegee
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|name=Aristolochia marshii
 
|name=Aristolochia marshii
 
|authority=Standley
 
|authority=Standley
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aristolochia racemosa
 
|name=Aristolochia racemosa
 
|authority=Brandegee
 
|authority=Brandegee
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Aristolochiaceae;Aristolochia;Aristolochia pentandra
 
|hierarchy=Aristolochiaceae;Aristolochia;Aristolochia pentandra
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="liana growth form;liana some measurement;liana growth form or texture"><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 5 m, herbaceous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or pubescence or relief;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem smooth, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1-3 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to hastate, 3-lobed, 3-8 × 2-7 cm, base cordate to sagittate, sinus depth to 1 cm, apex acute or acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture">venation palmate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;growth life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle bracteolate, 1-1.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement">bracteoles ovate to lanceolate, to 15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="calyx coloration or density;calyx course"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx brown-purple, straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle angled upward, ovoid, 0.5-5 × 0.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="syrinx shape;syrinx some measurement">syrinx funnel-shaped, 2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="tube orientation;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube upright, cylindric, 1 × 0.25 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="annulus presence">annulus absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="limb coloration;limb shape;lobe shape;lobe shape;lobe shape;lobe length;lobe width;lobe pubescence">limb brownish red, 1-lobed, lobe narrowly cordate to narrowly ovate, 1-6 × 0.75 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 5-lobed, crown-shaped, 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 5-locular, 1-1.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>globose to ovoid, 1.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 5 m, herbaceous. <b>Young</b> stem smooth, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1-3 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to hastate, 3-lobed, 3-8 × 2-7 cm, base cordate to sagittate, sinus depth to 1 cm, apex acute or acuminate; surfaces glabrous; venation palmate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles ovate to lanceolate, to 15 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx brown-purple, straight; utricle angled upward, ovoid, 0.5-5 × 0.5 cm; syrinx funnel-shaped, 2 mm; tube upright, cylindric, 1 × 0.25 cm; annulus absent; limb brownish red, 1-lobed, lobe narrowly cordate to narrowly ovate, 1-6 × 0.75 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 5-lobed, crown-shaped, 2-3 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-1.5 cm. <b>Capsule</b> globose to ovoid, 1.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 5; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b> flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Aristolochia pentandra
 
name=Aristolochia pentandra
|author=
 
 
|authority=Jacquin
 
|authority=Jacquin
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1760
 
|publication year=1760
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_923.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_923.xml
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|species=Aristolochia pentandra
 
|species=Aristolochia pentandra
|annulus presence=absent
 
|anther quantity=5
 
|apex shape=acuminate;acute
 
|base shape=cordate;sagittate
 
|bracteole shape=ovate;lanceolate
 
|bracteole some measurement=0mm;15mm
 
|calyx coloration or density=brown-purple
 
|calyx course=straight
 
|capsule dehiscence=1cm;3cm
 
|capsule development=basipetal
 
|capsule shape=globose;ovoid
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|growth life cycle=new
 
|gynostemium shape=crown--shaped;5-lobed
 
|gynostemium some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade length=3cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=3-lobed;ovate;hastate
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;7cm
 
|liana growth form=twining
 
|liana growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|liana some measurement=0m;5m
 
|limb coloration=brownish red
 
|limb shape=1-lobed
 
|lobe length=1cm;6cm
 
|lobe pubescence=glabrous
 
|lobe shape=narrowly cordate;narrowly ovate
 
|lobe width=0.75
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=5-locular
 
|ovary some measurement=1cm;1.5cm
 
|peduncle architecture=bracteolate
 
|peduncle some measurement=1cm;1.5cm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|seed length=0.5
 
|seed prominence or shape=flat
 
|seed shape=triangular
 
|seed width=0.5
 
|septum architecture or shape=entire
 
|septum fixation=not attached
 
|sinus some measurement=0cm;1cm
 
|stem architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|stem life cycle=young
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|surface architecture=palmate
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|syrinx shape=funnel--shaped
 
|syrinx some measurement=2
 
|tube length=1
 
|tube orientation=upright
 
|tube shape=cylindric
 
|tube width=0.25
 
|utricle length=0.5cm;5cm
 
|utricle shape=ovoid;angled
 
|utricle width=0.5
 
|valve quantity=5
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]

Latest revision as of 22:52, 5 November 2020

Lianas, twining, to 5 m, herbaceous. Young stem smooth, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1-3 cm. Leaf blade ovate to hastate, 3-lobed, 3-8 × 2-7 cm, base cordate to sagittate, sinus depth to 1 cm, apex acute or acuminate; surfaces glabrous; venation palmate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles ovate to lanceolate, to 15 mm. Flowers: calyx brown-purple, straight; utricle angled upward, ovoid, 0.5-5 × 0.5 cm; syrinx funnel-shaped, 2 mm; tube upright, cylindric, 1 × 0.25 cm; annulus absent; limb brownish red, 1-lobed, lobe narrowly cordate to narrowly ovate, 1-6 × 0.75 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 5-lobed, crown-shaped, 2-3 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-1.5 cm. Capsule globose to ovoid, 1.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 5; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm.


Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring.
Habitat: Wet Caribbean-type lowlands
Elevation: 0-50 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.