Difference between revisions of "Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum"

Butters

Rhodora 19: 201. 1918.

Common names: Southwestern lady fern
Synonyms: Athyrium filix-femina subsp. californicum (Butters) Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Petiole </b>13–60 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;scale shape;scale shape;scale length;scale width">scales brown or black, lanceolate or ovatelanceolate, 7–15 × 1–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade shape;blade width;apex shape"><b>Blade </b>narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 25–130 × 8–25 cm, gradually narrowed proximally, broadest at or just above middle, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna architecture;pinna shape;apex shape"><b>Pinnae </b>sessile or very short-stalked, linear-oblong, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinnule shape;pinnule shape;base shape;base architecture or shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Pinnules </b>linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, base basiscopically cuneate, acroscopically truncate, ± auriculate, apex ± acute to acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="gland coloration"><b>Rachis,</b> costae, and costules with scales and usually with pale glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus course;sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus position"><b>Sori </b>elliptic or oblong, straight, hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped, medial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="indusium architecture;indusium architecture;marginal hair architecture">indusia dentate or ciliate with nonglandular marginal hairs as long as width of indusia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="spore coloration"><b>Spores </b>brown.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Petiole </b>13–60 cm; scales brown or black, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 7–15 × 1–4 mm. <b>Blade</b> narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 25–130 × 8–25 cm, gradually narrowed proximally, broadest at or just above middle, apex acuminate. <b>Pinnae</b> sessile or very short-stalked, linear-oblong, apex acuminate. <b>Pinnules</b> linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, base basiscopically cuneate, acroscopically truncate, ± auriculate, apex ± acute to acuminate. <b>Rachis</b>, costae, and costules with scales and usually with pale glands. <b>Sori</b> elliptic or oblong, straight, hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped, medial; indusia dentate or ciliate with nonglandular marginal hairs as long as width of indusia. <b>Spores</b> brown.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1918
 
|publication year=1918
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_673.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_673.xml
 
|genus=Athyrium
 
|genus=Athyrium
 
|species=Athyrium filix-femina
 
|species=Athyrium filix-femina
 
|variety=Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum
 
|variety=Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum
|apex shape=less acute;acuminate
 
|base architecture or shape=truncate
 
|base shape=auriculate;cuneate
 
|blade length=25cm;130cm
 
|blade shape=narrowed;1-2-pinnate-pinnatifid;narrowly elliptic;oblanceolate
 
|blade width=broadest;8cm;25cm
 
|gland coloration=pale
 
|indusium architecture=ciliate;dentate
 
|marginal hair architecture=nonglandular
 
|petiole some measurement=13cm;60cm
 
|pinna architecture=short-stalked;sessile
 
|pinna shape=linear-oblong
 
|pinnule shape=linear-lanceolate;linear-oblong
 
|scale coloration=black;brown
 
|scale length=7mm;15mm
 
|scale shape=ovatelanceolate;lanceolate
 
|scale width=1mm;4mm
 
|sorus course=straight
 
|sorus position=medial
 
|sorus shape=horseshoe-shaped;hooked;oblong;elliptic
 
|spore coloration=brown
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Athyrium filix-femina]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Athyrium filix-femina]]

Revision as of 14:25, 27 July 2019

Petiole 13–60 cm; scales brown or black, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 7–15 × 1–4 mm. Blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 25–130 × 8–25 cm, gradually narrowed proximally, broadest at or just above middle, apex acuminate. Pinnae sessile or very short-stalked, linear-oblong, apex acuminate. Pinnules linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, base basiscopically cuneate, acroscopically truncate, ± auriculate, apex ± acute to acuminate. Rachis, costae, and costules with scales and usually with pale glands. Sori elliptic or oblong, straight, hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped, medial; indusia dentate or ciliate with nonglandular marginal hairs as long as width of indusia. Spores brown.


Habitat: Moist woods, meadows, streambanks
Elevation: 1000–3500 m

Distribution

V2 673-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

This southwestern variety, Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum, occurs at higher elevations than var. cyclosorum. Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum and var. cyclosorum are more closely related to each other than to eastern varieties. Distinctness between western varieties was shown by F. K. Butters (1917); F. S. Liew (1972) treated them as consubspecific.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Masahiro Kato +
Butters +
Polypodium filix-femina +
Southwestern lady fern +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1000–3500 m +
Moist woods, meadows, streambanks +
Illustrated +
Athyrium filix-femina subsp. californicum +
Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum +
Athyrium filix-femina +
variety +