Difference between revisions of "Boerhavia pterocarpa"

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 376. 1882.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 24. Mentioned on page 19.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration"><b>Herbs,</b> annual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="taproot shape;taproot texture;taproot texture">taproot tapered, soft or ± woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem growth form;stem growth form;stem architecture;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;hair shape"><b>Stems </b>procumbent or decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 1–4 dm, minutely puberulent with bent hairs throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>± throughout;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface coloration;abaxial surface pubescence;surface coloration or relief;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape">larger leaves with petiole 3–12 mm, blade rhombic-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 15–25 × 9–15 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely puberulent, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrous, neither surface punctate, base round to obtuse, margins entire or slightly sinuate, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;internodal band texture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal or axillary, without sticky internodal bands;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle some measurement;flower size;flower architecture or shape;flower arrangement">peduncle, 1–3 cm, bearing small capitate clusters of flowers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel 0.3–0.6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract shape;bract some measurement;base duration">bracts at base of perianth quickly deciduous, lance-acuminate, 0.4–0.7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth position or shape;perianth some measurement">perianth white to pale pinkish, campanulate distal to constriction, 1–1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen count;stamen position;stamen position">stamens 2, included or barely exserted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit count;fruit length;fruit width;base arrangement;base coloration;base coloration;base coloration;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex architecture or shape;apex pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>2–8 per cluster, pale green to straw colored, broadly obpyramidal, base tapered to stipelike above pedicel, 2.9–3.4 × 2.8–3.2 mm (l/w: 1–1.4), apex truncate, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="rib count;rib architecture or shape;rib architecture or pubescence or relief">ribs 3–4, winglike, smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sulcus width;sulcus relief;sulcus relief">sulci 3–4 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, not papillate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. <b>Stems</b> procumbent or decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 1–4 dm, minutely puberulent with bent hairs throughout. <b>Leaves</b> ± throughout; larger leaves with petiole 3–12 mm, blade rhombic-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 15–25 × 9–15 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely puberulent, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrous, neither surface punctate, base round to obtuse, margins entire or slightly sinuate, apex acute. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal or axillary, without sticky internodal bands; peduncle, 1–3 cm, bearing small capitate clusters of flowers. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel 0.3–0.6 mm; bracts at base of perianth quickly deciduous, lance-acuminate, 0.4–0.7 mm; perianth white to pale pinkish, campanulate distal to constriction, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 2, included or barely exserted. <b>Fruits</b> 2–8 per cluster, pale green to straw colored, broadly obpyramidal, base tapered to stipelike above pedicel, 2.9–3.4 × 2.8–3.2 mm (l/w: 1–1.4), apex truncate, glabrous; ribs 3–4, winglike, smooth; sulci 3–4 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, not papillate.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering late summer.
 
|habitat=Sandy loam to clay soils, disturbed areas, occasionally a weed in ornamental beds
 
|habitat=Sandy loam to clay soils, disturbed areas, occasionally a weed in ornamental beds
 
|elevation=700-1200 m
 
|elevation=700-1200 m
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Boerhavia pterocarpa
 
name=Boerhavia pterocarpa
|author=
 
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late summer.
 
|habitat=Sandy loam to clay soils, disturbed areas, occasionally a weed in ornamental beds
 
|habitat=Sandy loam to clay soils, disturbed areas, occasionally a weed in ornamental beds
 
|elevation=700-1200 m
 
|elevation=700-1200 m
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|publication year=1882
 
|publication year=1882
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_36.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_36.xml
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|species=Boerhavia pterocarpa
 
|species=Boerhavia pterocarpa
|abaxial surface coloration=paler
 
|abaxial surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
|apex architecture or shape=truncate
 
|apex pubescence=glabrous
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|base arrangement=cluster
 
|base coloration=pale green;straw colored
 
|base duration=deciduous
 
|base shape=tapered;stipelike
 
|blade length=15mm;25mm
 
|blade shape=rhombic-ovate;ovate or lanceolate
 
|blade width=9mm;15mm
 
|bract shape=lance-acuminate
 
|bract some measurement=0.4mm;0.7mm
 
|flower architecture or shape=capitate
 
|flower arrangement=clusters
 
|flower size=small
 
|fruit count=2;8
 
|fruit length=2.9mm;3.4mm
 
|fruit width=2.8mm;3.2mm
 
|hair shape=bent
 
|herb duration=annual
 
|inflorescence position=axillary;terminal
 
|internodal band texture=sticky
 
|margin shape=sinuate;entire
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.3mm;0.6mm
 
|peduncle some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|perianth coloration=white;pale pinkish
 
|perianth position or shape=distal
 
|perianth shape=campanulate
 
|perianth some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
 
|petiole some measurement=3mm;12mm
 
|rib architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|rib architecture or shape=winglike
 
|rib count=3;4
 
|stamen count=2
 
|stamen position=exserted;included
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem growth form=decumbent to ascending;procumbent
 
|stem pubescence=puberulent
 
|stem some measurement=1dm;4dm
 
|sulcus relief=not papillate;rugose
 
|sulcus width=3-4 times as wide as base
 
|surface coloration or relief=punctate
 
|taproot shape=tapered
 
|taproot texture=woody;soft
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. Stems procumbent or decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 1–4 dm, minutely puberulent with bent hairs throughout. Leaves ± throughout; larger leaves with petiole 3–12 mm, blade rhombic-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 15–25 × 9–15 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely puberulent, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrous, neither surface punctate, base round to obtuse, margins entire or slightly sinuate, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, without sticky internodal bands; peduncle, 1–3 cm, bearing small capitate clusters of flowers. Flowers: pedicel 0.3–0.6 mm; bracts at base of perianth quickly deciduous, lance-acuminate, 0.4–0.7 mm; perianth white to pale pinkish, campanulate distal to constriction, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 2, included or barely exserted. Fruits 2–8 per cluster, pale green to straw colored, broadly obpyramidal, base tapered to stipelike above pedicel, 2.9–3.4 × 2.8–3.2 mm (l/w: 1–1.4), apex truncate, glabrous; ribs 3–4, winglike, smooth; sulci 3–4 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, not papillate.


Phenology: Flowering late summer.
Habitat: Sandy loam to clay soils, disturbed areas, occasionally a weed in ornamental beds
Elevation: 700-1200 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.