Difference between revisions of "Botrychium virginianum"

(Linnaeus) Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 111. 1801.

Common names: Rattlesnake fern common grapefern botryche de virginie
Illustrated
Basionym: Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1064. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.)
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Rattlesnake fern;common grapefern;botryche de virginie
 
|common_names=Rattlesnake fern;common grapefern;botryche de virginie
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Osmunda virginiana
 
|name=Osmunda virginiana
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=2: 1064. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="trophophore architecture"><b>Trophophore </b>sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade coloration;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade width;blade growth form or texture">blade pale green, 3–4-pinnate, to 25 × 33 cm, thin, herbaceous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="between pinnae pinna count;between pinnae pinna arrangement;between pinnae pinna arrangement;between pinnae pinna arrangement;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna shape;between pinnae pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>to 12 pairs, usually approximate to overlapping, slightly ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, lanceolate, divided to tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinnule shape;pinnule shape;lobe arrangement or course or shape;lobe architecture or shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape;midrib count"><b>Pinnules </b>lanceolate and deeply lobed, lobes linear, serrate, apex pointed, venation pinnate, midrib present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>2-pinnate, 0.5–1.5 (–2) times length of trophophore.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sporophore architecture or shape;sporophore length;2n chromosome count">2n =184.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>sessile; blade pale green, 3–4-pinnate, to 25 × 33 cm, thin, herbaceous. <b>Pinnae</b> to 12 pairs, usually approximate to overlapping, slightly ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, lanceolate, divided to tip. <b>Pinnules</b> lanceolate and deeply lobed, lobes linear, serrate, apex pointed, venation pinnate, midrib present. <b>Sporophores</b> 2-pinnate, 0.5–1.5(–2) times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =184.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves seasonal, appearing in early spring and dying in late summer.
 
|habitat=Common to abundant, especially in shaded forests and shrubby second growth, rare or absent in arid regions
 
|habitat=Common to abundant, especially in shaded forests and shrubby second growth, rare or absent in arid regions
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;all states except Calif.;Mexico;Central America;South America in Brazil;Colombia;Ecuador;Peru;Eurasia.
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America;South America in Brazil;Colombia;Ecuador;Peru;Eurasia.
|discussion=<p>Botrychium virginianum is the most widespread Botrychium in North America.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Botrychium virginianum</i> is the most widespread <i>Botrychium</i> in North America.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Botrychium virginianum
 
name=Botrychium virginianum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Osmunda virginiana
 
|basionyms=Osmunda virginiana
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves seasonal, appearing in early spring and dying in late summer.
 
|habitat=Common to abundant, especially in shaded forests and shrubby second growth, rare or absent in arid regions
 
|habitat=Common to abundant, especially in shaded forests and shrubby second growth, rare or absent in arid regions
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
 
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;all states except Calif.;Mexico;Central America;South America in Brazil;Colombia;Ecuador;Peru;Eurasia.
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America;South America in Brazil;Colombia;Ecuador;Peru;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication year=1801
 
|publication year=1801
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_31.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_31.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Osmundopteris
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Osmundopteris
 
|species=Botrychium virginianum
 
|species=Botrychium virginianum
|2n chromosome count=184
 
|apex architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|apex shape=pointed
 
|between pinnae pinna arrangement=usually approximate;overlapping
 
|between pinnae pinna count=0;12
 
|between pinnae pinna orientation=ascending
 
|between pinnae pinna shape=divided;lanceolate
 
|blade architecture or shape=3-4-pinnate
 
|blade coloration=pale green
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade length=0cm;25cm
 
|blade width=thin;0cm;33cm
 
|lobe architecture or shape=serrate
 
|lobe arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|midrib count=present
 
|pinnule shape=lobed;lanceolate
 
|sporophore architecture or shape=2-pinnate
 
|sporophore length=0.5-1.5(-2) times length of trophophore
 
|trophophore architecture=sessile
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Osmundopteris]]
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-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Botrychium subg. Osmundopteris]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 23:07, 20 February 2024

Trophophore sessile; blade pale green, 3–4-pinnate, to 25 × 33 cm, thin, herbaceous. Pinnae to 12 pairs, usually approximate to overlapping, slightly ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, lanceolate, divided to tip. Pinnules lanceolate and deeply lobed, lobes linear, serrate, apex pointed, venation pinnate, midrib present. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 0.5–1.5(–2) times length of trophophore. 2n =184.


Phenology: Leaves seasonal, appearing in early spring and dying in late summer.
Habitat: Common to abundant, especially in shaded forests and shrubby second growth, rare or absent in arid regions
Elevation: 0–1500 m

Distribution

V2 31-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, Central America, South America in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Eurasia.

Discussion

Botrychium virginianum is the most widespread Botrychium in North America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium virginianum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
(Linnaeus) Swartz +
Osmunda virginiana +
Rattlesnake fern +, common grapefern +  and botryche de virginie +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, Central America +, South America in Brazil +, Colombia +, Ecuador +, Peru +  and Eurasia. +
0–1500 m +
Common to abundant, especially in shaded forests and shrubby second growth, rare or absent in arid regions +
Leaves seasonal, appearing in early spring and dying in late summer. +
J. Bot. (Schrader) +
Illustrated +
Botrychium virginianum +
Botrychium subg. Osmundopteris +
species +