Difference between revisions of "Calamagrostis cinnoides"

(Muhl.) W.P.C. Barton
Common names: Small reedgrass
Synonyms: Calamagrostis coarctata unknown Agrostis glauca unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 716.
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|name=Agrostis glauca
 
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|discussion=<p>Calamagrostis cinnoides is found on roadsides, in ditches, pond edges, and boggy streamhead seepages, and along streams in oak or oak-pine woods on sandy to peaty soils, at 5-1100 m. Its range extends throughout eastern North America, from Nova Scotia and Maine to Georgia and Louisiana. It is adventive in Ohio.</p><!--
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|discussion=<p><i>Calamagrostis cinnoides</i> is found on roadsides, in ditches, pond edges, and boggy streamhead seepages, and along streams in oak or oak-pine woods on sandy to peaty soils, at 5-1100 m. Its range extends throughout eastern North America, from Nova Scotia and Maine to Georgia and Louisiana. It is adventive in Ohio.</p><!--
--><p>Since Arundo canadensis Michx. was cited as a synonym for both Arundo cinnoides Muhl. and Calamagrostis cinnoides, both of these latter combinations are considered to be superfluous—and thus illegitimate—names, even though they differ taxonomically from A. canadensis Michx. A proposal is in preparation to conserve the name C. cinnoides over the less frequently used, but legitimate, combination C. coarctata Eaton.</p>
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--><p>Since <i>Arundo</i> canadensis Michx. was cited as a synonym for both <i>Arundo</i> cinnoides Muhl. and <i>Calamagrostis cinnoides</i>, both of these latter combinations are considered to be superfluous—and thus illegitimate—names, even though they differ taxonomically from <i>A. canadensis</i> Michx. A proposal is in preparation to conserve the name <i>C. cinnoides</i> over the less frequently used, but legitimate, combination C. coarctata Eaton.</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_1010.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_1010.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae

Revision as of 17:16, 18 September 2019

Plants without sterile culms; loosely cespitose, with rhizomes 2-3 cm long. Culms (60) 80-140(170) cm, often solitary, unbranched, scabrous; nodes 3-5(6). Sheaths smooth or slightly scabrous; collars smooth to densely scabrous; ligules (2)3-4(6) mm, usually truncate, rarely obtuse, usually entire, sometimes lacerate; blades (8)10-35(45) cm long, (3)3.5-7.5(10) mm wide, flat, pale green, smooth or slightly scabrous, adaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy. Panicles (8)12-20(25) cm long, (0.8)1.5-2.5(3) cm wide, erect, contracted, green to greenish purple; branches (2.5)4-7 cm, sparsely to densely scabrous, some prickles more than 10 times the length of the others, spikelets usually confined to the distal 1/2-1/4. Spikelets 5-7(7.5) mm; rachilla prolongations about (0.5)1(1.5) mm, hairy only distally, hairs 2-4 mm. Glumes keeled, keels slightly scabrous, lateral veins prominent, apices acuminate, sometimes shortly awned; callus hairs 3-4 mm, 0.5-0.7 times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 4.5-5.5 mm, 1-2 mm shorter than the glumes; awns 1-2 mm, attached on the upper 2/5 of the lemmas, not exserted, straight; anthers about 1.5 mm. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Calamagrostis cinnoides is found on roadsides, in ditches, pond edges, and boggy streamhead seepages, and along streams in oak or oak-pine woods on sandy to peaty soils, at 5-1100 m. Its range extends throughout eastern North America, from Nova Scotia and Maine to Georgia and Louisiana. It is adventive in Ohio.

Since Arundo canadensis Michx. was cited as a synonym for both Arundo cinnoides Muhl. and Calamagrostis cinnoides, both of these latter combinations are considered to be superfluous—and thus illegitimate—names, even though they differ taxonomically from A. canadensis Michx. A proposal is in preparation to conserve the name C. cinnoides over the less frequently used, but legitimate, combination C. coarctata Eaton.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Calamagrostis cinnoides"
Kendrick L. Marr +, Richard J. Hebda +  and Craig W. Greenef +
(Muhl.) W.P.C. Barton +
Small reedgrass +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Del. +, Oreg. +, Wis. +, Colo. +, D.C +, Utah +, W.Va. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, S.Dak. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, La. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Iowa +, Mont. +, Alaska +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Ohio +, Ark. +, Ga. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Greenland +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +  and Mo. +
Calamagrostis coarctata +  and Agrostis glauca +
Calamagrostis cinnoides +
Calamagrostis +
species +