Difference between revisions of "Canella winterana"
Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 373, plate 77, fig. 2. 1788.
Common names: Canella wild-cinnamon cinnamon-bark
Illustrated
Basionym: Laurus winteriana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 371. 1753
Synonyms: Canella alba Murray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
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| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Laurus winteriana | |name=Laurus winteriana | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 371. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Canella alba | |name=Canella alba | ||
|authority=Murray | |authority=Murray | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Canellaceae;Canella;Canella winterana | |hierarchy=Canellaceae;Canella;Canella winterana | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaf </b>blade 5-15 × 2-5cm, apex rounded or blunt; abaxial surface pellucid-dotted. <b>Flowers</b> ca. 7 mm diam., pedicel short; sepals green, 2-3 mm, fleshy; petals deep red to magenta, basally light red to yellow, 4.5-6 mm, thick and fleshy; anthers light red, becoming yellow at anthesis; stigma yellow. <b>Seeds</b> 1-5, black. <b>2n</b>=28. [P. <b>Goldblatt</b> 1976]</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Coastal thickets, hammocks, commonly found on limestone or calcareous soils | |habitat=Coastal thickets, hammocks, commonly found on limestone or calcareous soils | ||
|elevation=0-3 m | |elevation=0-3 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies;ne South America | + | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies;ne South America. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Although flowers of Canella winteriana are bisexual and protogynous (with the gynoecium of each flower functionally mature before the androecium), they are functionally unisexual, because normally all flowers on a plant are at the same stage (either male or female) at any given time (T. K. Wilson 1986). Canella winteriana is locally abundant in some areas, but with the clearing and development of the Florida Keys, it is becoming less common except in protected areas, such as Everglades National Park. Nurseries in extreme southern Florida occasionally market canella. It is an attractive, small- to medium-sized, very slow-growing tree.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Although flowers of <i>Canella</i> winteriana are bisexual and protogynous (with the gynoecium of each flower functionally mature before the androecium), they are functionally unisexual, because normally all flowers on a plant are at the same stage (either male or female) at any given time (T. K. Wilson 1986). <i>Canella</i> winteriana is locally abundant in some areas, but with the clearing and development of the Florida Keys, it is becoming less common except in protected areas, such as Everglades National Park. Nurseries in extreme southern Florida occasionally market canella. It is an attractive, small- to medium-sized, very slow-growing tree.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Canella winterana | name=Canella winterana | ||
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|authority=(Linnaeus) Gaertner | |authority=(Linnaeus) Gaertner | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Coastal thickets, hammocks, commonly found on limestone or calcareous soils | |habitat=Coastal thickets, hammocks, commonly found on limestone or calcareous soils | ||
|elevation=0-3 m | |elevation=0-3 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies;ne South America | + | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies;ne South America. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Fruct. Sem. Pl. | |publication title=Fruct. Sem. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1788 | |publication year=1788 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_866.xml |
|genus=Canella | |genus=Canella | ||
|species=Canella winterana | |species=Canella winterana | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Canella]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Canella]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020
Leaf blade 5-15 × 2-5cm, apex rounded or blunt; abaxial surface pellucid-dotted. Flowers ca. 7 mm diam., pedicel short; sepals green, 2-3 mm, fleshy; petals deep red to magenta, basally light red to yellow, 4.5-6 mm, thick and fleshy; anthers light red, becoming yellow at anthesis; stigma yellow. Seeds 1-5, black. 2n=28. [P. Goldblatt 1976]
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (mid-May–Jul).
Habitat: Coastal thickets, hammocks, commonly found on limestone or calcareous soils
Elevation: 0-3 m
Distribution
Fla., West Indies, ne South America.
Discussion
Although flowers of Canella winteriana are bisexual and protogynous (with the gynoecium of each flower functionally mature before the androecium), they are functionally unisexual, because normally all flowers on a plant are at the same stage (either male or female) at any given time (T. K. Wilson 1986). Canella winteriana is locally abundant in some areas, but with the clearing and development of the Florida Keys, it is becoming less common except in protected areas, such as Everglades National Park. Nurseries in extreme southern Florida occasionally market canella. It is an attractive, small- to medium-sized, very slow-growing tree.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.