View source for Cardamine nuttallii

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Cardamine nuttallii
|accepted_authority=Greene
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.
|place=2: 389. 1887
|year=1887
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Dentaria tenella
|authority=Pursh
|rank=species
|publication_title=Fl. Amer. Sept.
|publication_place=2: 439. 1813,
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine californica var. gemmata
|authority=(Greene) O. E. Schulz
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine gemmata
|authority=Greene
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine nuttallii var. covilleana
|authority=(O. E. Schulz) Rollins
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine nuttallii var. dissecta
|authority=(O. E. Schulz) Rollins
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine nuttallii var. gemmata
|authority=(Greene) Rollins
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine nuttallii var. pulcherrima
|authority=(Greene) Roy L. Taylor & Macbryde
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine pulcherrima
|authority=(Howell) Greene
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine pulcherrima var. tenella
|authority=(Pursh) C. L. Hitchcock
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine quercetorum
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine tenella var. covilleana
|authority=O. E. Schulz
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine tenella var. dissecta
|authority=O. E. Schulz
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine tenella var. quercetorum
|authority=(Howell) O. E. Schulz
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Dentaria gemmata
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Dentaria macrocarpa
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Dentaria macrocarpa var. pulcherrima
|authority=(Greene) B. L. Robinson ex S. Watson
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Dentaria quercetorum
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Dentaria tenella var. palmata
|authority=Detling
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Dentaria tenella var. pulcherrima
|authority=(Greene) Detling
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Dentaria tenella var. quercetorum
|authority=(Howell) Detling
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae;Cardamine;Cardamine nuttallii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cardamine]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cardamine nuttallii]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=page 466
|treatment_page=page 478
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties="">Perennials; glabrous or sparsely pubescent. <b>Rhizomes</b> (tuberiform, fragile), with ovoid to oblong or cylindrical nodal swellings, slender, 2–5 mm diam., (fleshy). <b>Stems</b> erect, unbranched, 0.5–2(–3) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. <b>Rhizomal</b> leaves simple or 3 (or 5)-foliolate, (3–)4–20(–25) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (2–)3–18(–21) cm; lateral leaflets (when present) petiolulate to subsessile, blade similar to terminal, sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (subsessile or petiolule 0.2–3 cm), blade (simple leaf or terminal leaflet) reniform to suborbicular or ovate to oblong, (0.9–)1.3–4(–5.2) cm × (8–)12–50(–70) mm, base cordate to obtuse, margins crenate, dentate, or 5–7-lobed, (apiculae terminating teeth or lobes, surfaces glabrous). <b>Cauline</b> leaves 1–3, 3 (or 5)-foliolate, (appearing palmate), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole (0.2–)0.5–2(–3) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets sessile, blade similar to terminal, smaller; terminal leaflet petiolulate or sessile, blade broadly ovate to oblong or linear, (0.5–)1–3.5(–6) cm, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely lobed. <b>Racemes</b> ebracteate. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels ascending to divaricate, 10–35 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals oblong, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals usually purple to pale pink, rarely white, obovate, 10–15 × 4–7.5 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 5–8 mm, lateral pair 3.5–5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–2 mm. <b>Fruits</b> linear, 2.5–5.6 cm × 2–2.3 mm; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 4–8 mm. <b>Seeds</b> dark brown, oblong, 2–2.5 × 1.4–1.6 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May.
|habitat=Open pine forests, damp woods, shaded bottomlands, mossy slopes, streamsides, shaded and moist hillsides
|elevation=150-1000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>The infraspecific taxonomy of <i>Cardamine nuttallii</i> has been based almost entirely on the division and margin of rhizomal leaves. The treatments by O. E. Schulz (1903), L. E. Detling (1937), and R. C. Rollins (1993), though utilizing the same characters, varied considerably, especially in the application of names to varieties. The absence of rhizomal leaves on most specimens makes varietal determination an almost impossible task. Furthermore, leaf morphology is so highly variable that it is not useful for formally recognizing some of the other variants in the species. We therefore prefer to not subdivide the species.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Cardamine nuttallii
|authority=Greene
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Cardamine californica var. gemmata;Cardamine gemmata;Cardamine nuttallii var. covilleana;Cardamine nuttallii var. dissecta;Cardamine nuttallii var. gemmata;Cardamine nuttallii var. pulcherrima;Cardamine pulcherrima;Cardamine pulcherrima var. tenella;Cardamine quercetorum;Cardamine tenella var. covilleana;Cardamine tenella var. dissecta;Cardamine tenella var. quercetorum;Dentaria gemmata;Dentaria macrocarpa;Dentaria macrocarpa var. pulcherrima;Dentaria quercetorum;Dentaria tenella var. palmata;Dentaria tenella var. pulcherrima;Dentaria tenella var. quercetorum
|basionyms=Dentaria tenella
|family=Brassicaceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May.
|habitat=Open pine forests, damp woods, shaded bottomlands, mossy slopes, streamsides, shaded and moist hillsides
|elevation=150-1000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.
|publication year=1887
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_735.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae
|genus=Cardamine
|species=Cardamine nuttallii
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cardamine]]