Difference between revisions of "Castilleja exserta var. exserta"

Synonyms: Orthocarpus purpurascens Bentham 1835 [not Castilleja purpurascens Greenman 1906] O. purpurascens var. pallidus D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 606. Mentioned on page 607.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Castilleja exserta var. exserta
 
|accepted_name=Castilleja exserta var. exserta
|accepted_authority=unknown
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|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|name=Orthocarpus purpurascens
 
|name=Orthocarpus purpurascens
 
|authority=Bentham 1835 [not Castilleja purpurascens Greenman 1906]
 
|authority=Bentham 1835 [not Castilleja purpurascens Greenman 1906]
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|rank=species
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=O. purpurascens var. pallidus
 
|name=O. purpurascens var. pallidus
 
|authority=D. D. Keck
 
|authority=D. D. Keck
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Orobanchaceae;Castilleja;Castilleja exserta;Castilleja exserta var. exserta
 
|hierarchy=Orobanchaceae;Castilleja;Castilleja exserta;Castilleja exserta var. exserta
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|elevation=0–1600 m.
 
|elevation=0–1600 m.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Baja California).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Baja California).
|discussion=<p>Variety exserta is the most common and widespread Castilleja in California. In large masses, it is a showy spectacle in springtime. Pink to purple forms are most common, but color morphs with white bracts are often found intermingled in small numbers. In addition, there are often small differences among populations, especially in corolla color and markings. Early records from Oregon and Washington are either garden plants or waifs, not native populations, and none has persisted.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Variety exserta is the most common and widespread <i>Castilleja</i> in California. In large masses, it is a showy spectacle in springtime. Pink to purple forms are most common, but color morphs with white bracts are often found intermingled in small numbers. In addition, there are often small differences among populations, especially in corolla color and markings. Early records from Oregon and Washington are either garden plants or waifs, not native populations, and none has persisted.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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name=Castilleja exserta var. exserta
 
name=Castilleja exserta var. exserta
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1064.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1064.xml
 
|genus=Castilleja
 
|genus=Castilleja
 
|species=Castilleja exserta
 
|species=Castilleja exserta

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Herbs 0.1–4.5 dm. Inflorescences 1.5–20 cm; bracts: distal apices lavender, magenta, pink, or white, usually less than 5 mm wide, (3–)5(–9)-lobed; lobes filiform to linear, 2 × to 1 mm. Calyces 10–26 mm; abaxial clefts 6.5–12 mm, adaxial 12–18 mm, abaxial ca. 50% as long as calyx, adaxial ca. 67% of calyx length, lateral 5.5–9 mm, 33% of calyx length. Corollas 12–33 mm; tube 22–25 mm; beak 8–13 mm; abaxial lip variably colored, proximally pink to deep red-purple or white, distal 1/4 white, yellow, or yellow-orange, 4.5–9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jan–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat: Grasslands, chaparral, dunes, sandy flats, headlands, open oak forests, coastal scrub, rocky slopes, dry sand, desert washes.
Elevation: 0–1600 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Mexico (Baja California).

Discussion

Variety exserta is the most common and widespread Castilleja in California. In large masses, it is a showy spectacle in springtime. Pink to purple forms are most common, but color morphs with white bracts are often found intermingled in small numbers. In addition, there are often small differences among populations, especially in corolla color and markings. Early records from Oregon and Washington are either garden plants or waifs, not native populations, and none has persisted.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
J. Mark Egger +, Peter F. Zika +, Barbara L. Wilson +, Richard E. Brainerd +  and Nick Otting +
(A. Heller) T. I. Chuang & Heckard +
Orthocarpus exsertus +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +  and Mexico (Baja California). +
0–1600 m. +
Grasslands, chaparral, dunes, sandy flats, headlands, open oak forests, coastal scrub, rocky slopes, dry sand, desert washes. +
Flowering Jan–Jun(–Aug). +
Orthocarpus purpurascens +  and O. purpurascens var. pallidus +
Castilleja exserta var. exserta +
Castilleja exserta +
variety +