Difference between revisions of "Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia"

unknown
Selected by author to be illustratedIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;tree growth form"><b>Trees,</b> 7-35 m, not suckering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>gray-brown to black, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branchlet orientation"><b>Branchlets </b>drooping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="segment atypical length;segment length;segment atypical width;segment width;segment pubescence;segment texture">segments 5-8 [-13] × 0.5-0.7 [-1] mm, usually densely pubescent at least in furrows, not waxy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ridge dehiscence or orientation;ridge arrangement or shape">longitudinal ridges angular with median rib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="tooth condition;tooth atypical quantity;tooth quantity;tooth orientation;tooth some measurement">teeth not marcescent, (6-) 7-8, erect, 0.3-0.8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="shoot life cycle;shoot duration;tooth orientation;tooth orientation;tooth orientation"><b>Young </b>permanent shoots with erect to spreading teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="spike architecture;spike some measurement;spike quantity"><b>Staminate </b>spikes 0.7-4 cm, 7-11.5 whorls per cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anther some measurement">anthers 0.6-0.8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="infructescence pubescence"><b>Infructescences </b>sparsely pubescent [tomentose];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncles 3-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="infructescence body length;infructescence body width">infructescence body 12-24 × 9-11 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="bracteole shape">bracteoles acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="samara some measurement"><b>Samaras </b>6-8 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> 7-35 m, not suckering. <b>Bark</b> gray-brown to black, scaly. <b>Branchlets</b> drooping; segments 5-8[-13] × 0.5-0.7[-1] mm, usually densely pubescent at least in furrows, not waxy; longitudinal ridges angular with median rib; teeth not marcescent, (6-)7-8, erect, 0.3-0.8 mm. <b>Young</b> permanent shoots with erect to spreading teeth. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant. <b>Staminate</b> spikes 0.7-4 cm, 7-11.5 whorls per cm; anthers 0.6-0.8 mm. <b>Infructescences</b> sparsely pubescent [tomentose]; peduncles 3-10 mm; infructescence body 12-24 × 9-11 mm; bracteoles acute. <b>Samaras</b> 6-8 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines
 
|habitat=Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;native;Southeast Asia;native;s Pacific Islands (e to Tahiti and Samoa);native;Australia
+
|distribution=Fla.;native;Southeast Asia;native;s Pacific Islands (e to Tahiti and Samoa);native;Australia.
 
|discussion=<p>Casuarina litorea Rumphius ex Stickman is not a valid name.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Casuarina litorea Rumphius ex Stickman is not a valid name.</p><!--
 
--><p>Casuarina equisetifolia is widely cultivated in many parts of the world because of its salt tolerance; it is now considered an invasive pest in parts of Florida. Only C. equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia is known from the flora area. Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. incana (Bentham) L. A. S. Johnson, from Australia and the Pacific Islands region, is cultivated elsewhere in the world and possibly has been introduced to (although not yet discovered in) the flora area. That subspecies is a smaller tree with a more rounded crown, longer and thicker branchlets, and more pubescent branchlets and infructescences.</p>
 
--><p>Casuarina equisetifolia is widely cultivated in many parts of the world because of its salt tolerance; it is now considered an invasive pest in parts of Florida. Only C. equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia is known from the flora area. Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. incana (Bentham) L. A. S. Johnson, from Australia and the Pacific Islands region, is cultivated elsewhere in the world and possibly has been introduced to (although not yet discovered in) the flora area. That subspecies is a smaller tree with a more rounded crown, longer and thicker branchlets, and more pubescent branchlets and infructescences.</p>
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|habitat=Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines
 
|habitat=Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;native;Southeast Asia;native;s Pacific Islands (e to Tahiti and Samoa);native;Australia
+
|distribution=Fla.;native;Southeast Asia;native;s Pacific Islands (e to Tahiti and Samoa);native;Australia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_51.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_51.xml
 
|genus=Casuarina
 
|genus=Casuarina
 
|species=Casuarina equisetifolia
 
|species=Casuarina equisetifolia
 
|subspecies=Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia
 
|subspecies=Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia
|anther some measurement=0.6mm;0.8mm
 
|bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|bark coloration=gray-brown;black
 
|bracteole shape=acute
 
|branchlet orientation=drooping
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|infructescence body length=12mm;24mm
 
|infructescence body width=9mm;11mm
 
|infructescence pubescence=pubescent
 
|peduncle some measurement=3mm;10mm
 
|ridge arrangement or shape=angular
 
|ridge dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|samara some measurement=6mm;8mm
 
|segment atypical length=8mm;13mm
 
|segment atypical width=0.7mm;1mm
 
|segment length=5mm;8mm
 
|segment pubescence=pubescent
 
|segment texture=not ceraceous
 
|segment width=0.5mm;0.7mm
 
|shoot duration=permanent
 
|shoot life cycle=young
 
|spike architecture=staminate
 
|spike quantity=7;11.5
 
|spike some measurement=0.7cm;4cm
 
|tooth atypical quantity=6;7
 
|tooth condition=not marcescent
 
|tooth orientation=erect;spreading
 
|tooth quantity=7;8
 
|tooth some measurement=0.3mm;0.8mm
 
|tree growth form=not suckering
 
|tree some measurement=7m;35m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Casuarina equisetifolia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Casuarina equisetifolia]]

Revision as of 14:42, 27 July 2019

Trees, 7-35 m, not suckering. Bark gray-brown to black, scaly. Branchlets drooping; segments 5-8[-13] × 0.5-0.7[-1] mm, usually densely pubescent at least in furrows, not waxy; longitudinal ridges angular with median rib; teeth not marcescent, (6-)7-8, erect, 0.3-0.8 mm. Young permanent shoots with erect to spreading teeth. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant. Staminate spikes 0.7-4 cm, 7-11.5 whorls per cm; anthers 0.6-0.8 mm. Infructescences sparsely pubescent [tomentose]; peduncles 3-10 mm; infructescence body 12-24 × 9-11 mm; bracteoles acute. Samaras 6-8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines
Elevation: 0-20 m

Distribution

V3 51-distribution-map.gif

Fla., native, Southeast Asia, native, s Pacific Islands (e to Tahiti and Samoa), native, Australia.

Discussion

Casuarina litorea Rumphius ex Stickman is not a valid name.

Casuarina equisetifolia is widely cultivated in many parts of the world because of its salt tolerance; it is now considered an invasive pest in parts of Florida. Only C. equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia is known from the flora area. Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. incana (Bentham) L. A. S. Johnson, from Australia and the Pacific Islands region, is cultivated elsewhere in the world and possibly has been introduced to (although not yet discovered in) the flora area. That subspecies is a smaller tree with a more rounded crown, longer and thicker branchlets, and more pubescent branchlets and infructescences.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Karen L. Wilson +
unknown +
Fla. +, native +, Southeast Asia +, s Pacific Islands (e to Tahiti and Samoa) +  and Australia. +
0-20 m +
Sandy seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Amoen. Acad. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Introduced +
Undefined southeast +
Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia +
Casuarina equisetifolia +
subspecies +