Difference between revisions of "Chasmanthium sessiliflorum"

(Poir.) H.O. Yates
Common names: Longleaf chasmanthium
Synonyms: Uniola sessiliflora Chasmanthium laxum subsp. sessiliflorum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 346.
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Uniola sessiliflora
 
|name=Uniola sessiliflora
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Chasmanthium laxum subsp. sessiliflorum
 
|name=Chasmanthium laxum subsp. sessiliflorum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
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|rank=subspecies
 
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|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae;Poaceae tribe Centotheceae;Chasmanthium;Chasmanthium sessiliflorum
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae;Poaceae tribe Centotheceae;Chasmanthium;Chasmanthium sessiliflorum
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|distribution=Va.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Mo.;Ala.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Ark.;Ga.;Fla.
 
|distribution=Va.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Mo.;Ala.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Ark.;Ga.;Fla.
|discussion=<p>Chasmanthium sessiliflorum grows in rich woods, meadows, and swamps, especially on the coastal plain. It grows throughout most of the southeastern United States.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Chasmanthium sessiliflorum</i> grows in rich woods, meadows, and swamps, especially on the coastal plain. It grows throughout most of the southeastern United States.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
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name=Chasmanthium sessiliflorum
 
name=Chasmanthium sessiliflorum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Poir.) H.O. Yates
 
|authority=(Poir.) H.O. Yates
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik and Hana Pazdírková
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|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Hana Pazdírková
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=Va.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Mo.;Ala.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Ark.;Ga.;Fla.
 
|distribution=Va.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Mo.;Ala.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Ark.;Ga.;Fla.
 
|reference=None
 
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|publication year=
 
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|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1038.xml
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|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Centotheceae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Centotheceae

Revision as of 21:30, 16 December 2019

Culms 60-150 cm, (1)2-3.5 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 40% of their height. Sheaths pilose; collars pilose; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, entire; blades (15)20-50 cm long, 4.5-9.5(15) mm wide, linear-lanceolate, sparsely pilose adaxially. Panicles (9)20-70 cm, contracted or open, erect; branches tightly appressed or ascending to strongly divergent; axils of panicle branches glabrous or scabridulous at the edges; pedicels 0.3-2.5(5) mm. Spikelets 4-10 mm long, 6-9 mm wide, with 4-7(8) florets, lower 1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 80°. Lower glumes 1.2-2.7 mm, 3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.4-2.2 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 3.5-5.9 mm, usually curved or irregularly contorted, 7-9-veined, keels not winged, apices scabridulous; paleas 2.8-4 mm; anthers (0.8)1.3-1.6 mm, varying in length within a spikelet. Caryopses 2-2.5 mm, exposed at maturity. 2n = 24.

Distribution

Va., Okla., Miss., Tex., La., Mo., Ala., Tenn., N.C., S.C., Ark., Ga., Fla.

Discussion

Chasmanthium sessiliflorum grows in rich woods, meadows, and swamps, especially on the coastal plain. It grows throughout most of the southeastern United States.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
J. Gabriel Sanchez-Ken +  and Lynn G. Clark +
(Poir.) H.O. Yates +
Longleaf chasmanthium +
Va. +, Okla. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, La. +, Mo. +, Ala. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Ark. +, Ga. +  and Fla. +
Uniola sessiliflora +  and Chasmanthium laxum subsp. sessiliflorum +
Chasmanthium sessiliflorum +
Chasmanthium +
species +