Difference between revisions of "Chenopodium polyspermum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 220. 1753.

WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 286. Mentioned on page 276.
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|place=1: 220. 1753
 
|place=1: 220. 1753
 
|year=1753
 
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|distribution=Europe;n Asia.
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|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;Wis.;Europe;n Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
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|family=Chenopodiaceae
 
|family=Chenopodiaceae
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|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;Wis.;Europe;n Asia.
|introduced=true
 
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
|special status=
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|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_531.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_531.xml
 
|genus=Chenopodium
 
|genus=Chenopodium
 
|subgenus=Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium
 
|subgenus=Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium
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Latest revision as of 18:02, 6 November 2020

Stems erect or decumbent, branched, 1.5–5(–10) dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole to 1.7 cm; blade ovate to elliptic or oblong, 1.5–4(–8) × 0.4–2.5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded or acute, glabrous. Inflorescences lateral cymes, sometimes terminal and axillary spikelike panicles; bracts absent or leaflike and gradually reduced in size distally. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, lobes elliptic to oblong, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse or rounded, not keeled, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. Utricles depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. Seeds 0.8–1.3 mm diam.; seed coat brown-black, dull. 2n = 18.

Distribution

V4 531-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Sask., Maine, Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., Wis., Europe, n Asia.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants spreading to suberect; inflorescences lax, cymose, axillary; leaf blade apices usually obtuse, green or yellowish green. Chenopodium polyspermum var. polyspermum
1 Plants upright; inflorescences condensed, spiciform, terminal and axillary; leaf blade apices usually acute, becoming red at maturity Chenopodium polyspermum var. acutifolium