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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant duration;plant pubescence;caudex architecture"><b>Plants </b>winter-annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate lobe arrangement or shape;ultimate lobe length or size or width;margin shape;apex architecture or shape">ultimate lobes elliptic, 1.5 times or more longer than wide, margins incised, apex subapiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture;secondary raceme quantity;secondary raceme architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, 10-20 (-30) -flowered, primary racemes shorter than to slightly exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak arrangement;beak arrangement;beak arrangement;beak length;beak width;beak size;margin shape;distal beak size">bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts usually much reduced.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower orientation;flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>at first erect, later reflexed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 5-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;margin shape;margin shape">sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, to 1-3 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration">petals pale to bright-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal architecture or shape;petal some measurement;spur course;spur orientation;spur some measurement;apex shape;crest position;crest shape;crest presence;marginal wing development;outer petal architecture;outer petal some measurement;petal architecture or shape">spurred petal 13-16 mm, spur straight or slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest same as that of spurred petal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal shape;inner petal some measurement;blade width;blade architecture;claw some measurement">inner petals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm, blade wider than claw and more prominently winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="nectariferous spur some measurement">nectariferous spur 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style some measurement">style ca. 3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma shape;stigma quantity;stigma width;papilla quantity">stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule orientation;capsule orientation"><b>Capsules </b>erect to pendent at maturity, linear, often torulose, slender to somewhat stout, straight to moderately incurved, 12-24 (-30) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed diameter;magnification architecture or pubescence or relief;marginal ring size or width;marginal ring presence;marginal ring presence"><b>Seeds </b>nearly 2 mm diam., appearing essentially smooth under magnification, narrow marginal ring present or absent.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>winter annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices. <b>Stems</b> 10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm. <b>Leaves</b> compound; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes elliptic, 1.5 times or more longer than wide, margins incised, apex subapiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, 10-20(-30)-flowered, primary racemes shorter than to slightly exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered; bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts usually much reduced. <b>Flowers</b> at first erect, later reflexed; pedicel 5-10 mm; sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, to 1-3 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate; petals pale to bright yellow; spurred petal 13-16 mm, spur straight or slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest same as that of spurred petal; inner petals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm, blade wider than claw and more prominently winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm; nectariferous spur 2-3 mm; style ca. 3 mm; stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. <b>Capsules</b> erect to pendent at maturity, linear, often torulose, slender to somewhat stout, straight to moderately incurved, 12-24(-30) mm. <b>Seeds</b> nearly 2 mm diam., appearing essentially smooth under magnification, narrow marginal ring present or absent.</span><!-- |
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| -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
− | |distribution=North America;Mexico | + | |distribution=North America;Mexico. |
| |discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | | |discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- |
| --><p>The Navaho used Corydalis aurea medicinally for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, sores on the hands, stomachaches, menstrual problems, and sore throats, and as a general disinfectant (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies cited).</p> | | --><p>The Navaho used Corydalis aurea medicinally for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, sores on the hands, stomachaches, menstrual problems, and sore throats, and as a general disinfectant (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies cited).</p> |
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| |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| |family=Fumariaceae | | |family=Fumariaceae |
− | |distribution=North America;Mexico | + | |distribution=North America;Mexico. |
| |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| |publication title=Enum. Pl. | | |publication title=Enum. Pl. |
| |publication year=1809 | | |publication year=1809 |
| |special status=Weedy | | |special status=Weedy |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_258.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_258.xml |
| |genus=Corydalis | | |genus=Corydalis |
| |species=Corydalis aurea | | |species=Corydalis aurea |
− | |apex architecture or shape=subapiculate
| |
− | |apex shape=subglobose
| |
− | |beak arrangement=elliptic;linear
| |
− | |beak length=4mm;10mm
| |
− | |beak size=larger
| |
− | |beak width=1mm;2mm
| |
− | |blade architecture=winged
| |
− | |blade width=wider
| |
− | |capsule orientation=erect;pendent
| |
− | |caudex architecture=branched
| |
− | |claw some measurement=3.5mm;4.5mm
| |
− | |crest position=low
| |
− | |crest presence=absent
| |
− | |crest shape=incised
| |
− | |distal beak size=reduced
| |
− | |flower orientation=reflexed;erect
| |
− | |inflorescence architecture=10-20(-30)-flowered
| |
− | |inflorescence arrangement=racemose
| |
− | |inner petal shape=oblanceolate
| |
− | |inner petal some measurement=8mm;10mm
| |
− | |leaf architecture=compound
| |
− | |magnification architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
− | |margin shape=dentate;sinuate;denticulate;incised
| |
− | |marginal ring presence=absent;absent
| |
− | |marginal ring size or width=narrow
| |
− | |marginal wing development=developed
| |
− | |nectariferous spur some measurement=2mm;3mm
| |
− | |order quantity=3
| |
− | |outer petal architecture=unspurred
| |
− | |outer petal some measurement=9mm;11mm
| |
− | |papilla quantity=8
| |
− | |pedicel some measurement=5mm;10mm
| |
− | |petal architecture or shape=spurred;spurred
| |
− | |petal coloration=pale;bright-yellow
| |
− | |petal some measurement=13mm;16mm
| |
− | |plant duration=biennial;winter-annual
| |
− | |plant pubescence=glaucous
| |
− | |secondary raceme architecture=flowered
| |
− | |secondary raceme quantity=fewer
| |
− | |seed diameter=2
| |
− | |sepal shape=ovate;attenuate-ovate
| |
− | |sepal some measurement=1mm;3mm
| |
− | |spur course=straight
| |
− | |spur orientation=incurved
| |
− | |spur some measurement=4mm;5mm
| |
− | |stem orientation=prostrate-ascending
| |
− | |stem quantity=10;50
| |
− | |stem some measurement=2dm;3.5dm
| |
− | |stigma quantity=1/2
| |
− | |stigma shape=2-lobed
| |
− | |stigma width=wide
| |
− | |style some measurement=3
| |
− | |ultimate lobe arrangement or shape=elliptic
| |
− | |ultimate lobe length or size or width=1.5 times or more longer than wide
| |
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| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]] |
Plants winter annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices. Stems 10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes elliptic, 1.5 times or more longer than wide, margins incised, apex subapiculate. Inflorescences racemose, 10-20(-30)-flowered, primary racemes shorter than to slightly exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered; bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts usually much reduced. Flowers at first erect, later reflexed; pedicel 5-10 mm; sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, to 1-3 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate; petals pale to bright yellow; spurred petal 13-16 mm, spur straight or slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest same as that of spurred petal; inner petals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm, blade wider than claw and more prominently winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm; nectariferous spur 2-3 mm; style ca. 3 mm; stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. Capsules erect to pendent at maturity, linear, often torulose, slender to somewhat stout, straight to moderately incurved, 12-24(-30) mm. Seeds nearly 2 mm diam., appearing essentially smooth under magnification, narrow marginal ring present or absent.
Distribution
North America, Mexico.
Discussion
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).
The Navaho used Corydalis aurea medicinally for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, sores on the hands, stomachaches, menstrual problems, and sore throats, and as a general disinfectant (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies cited).
Selected References
None.
Key
1
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Capsules slender, pendent or spreading at maturity, usually 18–24 mm; seeds without marginal ring; leaves generally exceeding racemes.
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Corydalis aurea subsp. aurea
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1
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Capsules stout, erect at maturity, 12–20 mm; seeds with narrow marginal ring; racemes generally exceeding leaves.
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Corydalis aurea subsp. occidentalis
|