Difference between revisions of "Corydalis caseana"

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 69. 1874.

Common names: Fitweed
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
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|common_names=Fitweed
 
|common_names=Fitweed
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
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|code=W2
|label=Weedy
+
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=E
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|label=Endemic
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant pubescence;root size;root texture"><b>Plants </b>perennial, glaucous, from large, fleshy roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>1-several, 10-15 dm or more.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf quantity;leaf architecture;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>ca. 5, compound, to 10 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 2-4 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate; leaf lobe arrangement or shape;ultimate; leaf lobe some measurement;ultimate; leaf lobe architecture or shape">ultimate lobes of proximal cauline leaves narrowly to broadly elliptic, 1-5 cm, apiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>paniculate, 50 or more flowers on primary-axis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak prominence;beak arrangement;beak arrangement;beak width;proximal beak some measurement;distal beak size">bracts inconspicuous, linear or narrowly elliptic, rarely wider, proximal bracts ca. 10 mm, distal greatly reduced.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower orientation;flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>ascending or spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 3-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;base width;base shape">sepals persistent, round and irregularly dentate to ovate, lunate, or attenuate-lanceolate with broad, sometimes lobed base, 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration or density">petals light pink to white, inner ones tipped reddish purple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal architecture or shape;petal orientation;petal some measurement;spur shape;spur shape;spur some measurement;apex shape;crest presence;crest prominence;marginal wing width;marginal wing width;marginal wing width;marginal wing prominence">spurred petal often incurved, 16-25 mm, spur tapered or not, 9-16 mm, apex obtuse, crest absent, inconspicuous, or extending into beak beyond petal apices, marginal wing narrow to broad, conspicuous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="outer petal architecture;outer petal some measurement">unspurred outer petal 10-15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="inner petal some measurement;claw some measurement">inner petals 7-12 mm, claw 3-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="nectariferous spur length">nectariferous spur 1/2-3/4 length of petal spur;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style some measurement">style 3-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma shape;papilla quantity">stigma roughly rectangular, with 8 papillae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width"><b>Capsules </b>reflexed, ellipsoid, 10-15 × ca. 3-5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed diameter;protuberance quantity;protuberance size"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 2.5 mm diam., with numerous minute protuberances.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, glaucous, from large, fleshy roots. <b>Stems</b> 1-several, 10-15 dm or more. <b>Leaves</b> ca. 5, compound, to 10 dm; blade with 2-4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes of proximal cauline leaves narrowly to broadly elliptic, 1-5 cm, apiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> paniculate, 50 or more flowers on primary axis; bracts inconspicuous, linear or narrowly elliptic, rarely wider, proximal bracts ca. 10 mm, distal greatly reduced. <b>Flowers</b> ascending or spreading; pedicel 3-5 mm; sepals persistent, round and irregularly dentate to ovate, lunate, or attenuate-lanceolate with broad, sometimes lobed base, 2-3 mm; petals light pink to white, inner ones tipped reddish purple; spurred petal often incurved, 16-25 mm, spur tapered or not, 9-16 mm, apex obtuse, crest absent, inconspicuous, or extending into beak beyond petal apices, marginal wing narrow to broad, conspicuous; unspurred outer petal 10-15 mm; inner petals 7-12 mm, claw 3-5 mm; nectariferous spur 1/2-3/4 length of petal spur; style 3-4 mm; stigma roughly rectangular, with 8 papillae. <b>Capsules</b> reflexed, ellipsoid, 10-15 × ca. 3-5 mm. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 2.5 mm diam., with numerous minute protuberances.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w United States
+
|distribution=Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Significant livestock losses have been caused by ingestion of Corydalis caseana, which is palatable to both cattle and sheep, despite the toxicity.</p>
+
--><p>Significant livestock losses have been caused by ingestion of <i>Corydalis caseana</i>, which is palatable to both cattle and sheep, despite the toxicity.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Corydalis caseana
 
name=Corydalis caseana
|author=
 
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Fumariaceae
 
|family=Fumariaceae
|distribution=w United States
+
|distribution=Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication year=1874
 
|publication year=1874
|special status=Weedy
+
|special status=W2;Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_679.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_679.xml
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|species=Corydalis caseana
 
|species=Corydalis caseana
|apex shape=obtuse
 
|base shape=lobed
 
|base width=broad
 
|beak arrangement=elliptic;linear
 
|beak prominence=inconspicuous
 
|beak width=wider
 
|capsule length=10mm;15mm
 
|capsule orientation=reflexed
 
|capsule shape=ellipsoid
 
|capsule width=3mm;5mm
 
|claw some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|crest presence=absent
 
|crest prominence=inconspicuous
 
|distal beak size=reduced
 
|flower orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|inflorescence arrangement=paniculate
 
|inflorescence quantity=50
 
|inner petal coloration=tipped reddish
 
|inner petal coloration or density=purple
 
|inner petal some measurement=7mm;12mm
 
|leaf architecture=compound
 
|leaf quantity=5
 
|leaf some measurement=0dm;10dm
 
|marginal wing prominence=conspicuous
 
|marginal wing width=narrow;broad
 
|nectariferous spur length=1/2 length of petal spur;3/4 length of petal spur
 
|order quantity=2;4
 
|outer petal architecture=unspurred
 
|outer petal some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|papilla quantity=8
 
|pedicel some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|petal architecture or shape=spurred
 
|petal coloration=light pink;white
 
|petal orientation=incurved
 
|petal some measurement=16mm;25mm
 
|plant duration=perennial
 
|plant pubescence=glaucous
 
|protuberance quantity=numerous
 
|protuberance size=minute
 
|proximal beak some measurement=10
 
|root size=large
 
|root texture=fleshy
 
|seed diameter=2.5
 
|sepal duration=persistent
 
|sepal shape=irregularly dentate;ovate lunate or attenuate-lanceolate
 
|sepal some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|spur shape=not;tapered
 
|spur some measurement=9mm;16mm
 
|stem quantity=1;several
 
|stem some measurement=10dm;15dm
 
|stigma shape=rectangular
 
|style some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|ultimate; leaf lobe architecture or shape=apiculate
 
|ultimate; leaf lobe arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|ultimate; leaf lobe some measurement=1cm;5cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]]
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-->
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 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Corydalis]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:00, 6 November 2020

Plants perennial, glaucous, from large, fleshy roots. Stems 1-several, 10-15 dm or more. Leaves ca. 5, compound, to 10 dm; blade with 2-4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes of proximal cauline leaves narrowly to broadly elliptic, 1-5 cm, apiculate. Inflorescences paniculate, 50 or more flowers on primary axis; bracts inconspicuous, linear or narrowly elliptic, rarely wider, proximal bracts ca. 10 mm, distal greatly reduced. Flowers ascending or spreading; pedicel 3-5 mm; sepals persistent, round and irregularly dentate to ovate, lunate, or attenuate-lanceolate with broad, sometimes lobed base, 2-3 mm; petals light pink to white, inner ones tipped reddish purple; spurred petal often incurved, 16-25 mm, spur tapered or not, 9-16 mm, apex obtuse, crest absent, inconspicuous, or extending into beak beyond petal apices, marginal wing narrow to broad, conspicuous; unspurred outer petal 10-15 mm; inner petals 7-12 mm, claw 3-5 mm; nectariferous spur 1/2-3/4 length of petal spur; style 3-4 mm; stigma roughly rectangular, with 8 papillae. Capsules reflexed, ellipsoid, 10-15 × ca. 3-5 mm. Seeds ca. 2.5 mm diam., with numerous minute protuberances.

Distribution

Calif., Colo., Idaho, N.Mex., Oreg., Utah

Discussion

Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).

Significant livestock losses have been caused by ingestion of Corydalis caseana, which is palatable to both cattle and sheep, despite the toxicity.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Outer petals with marginal wing narrow or absent, apex of unspurred outer petal acute; California. Corydalis caseana subsp. caseana
1 Outer petals with marginal wing moderately to highly developed, apex of unspurred outer petal not acute; other than California. > 2
2 Outer petals with marginal wing scarcely revolute, apex rounded, sometimes minutely apiculate or notched. > 3
2 Outer petals with marginal wing distinctly revolute, apex distinctly notched. > 4
3 Outer petals minutely apiculate; stems mostly 10–15 dm; Colorado and New Mexico. Corydalis caseana subsp. brandegei
3 Outer petals not minutely apiculate, occasionally minutely notched; stems mostly 4–10 dm; Utah. Corydalis caseana subsp. brachycarpa
4 Inflorescences profusely branching; outer petals with marginal wing moderately developed, minutely eroded; n Idaho. Corydalis caseana subsp. hastata
4 Inflorescences not profusely branching; outer petals with marginal wing highly developed, not minutely eroded; ne Oregon and s Idaho. Corydalis caseana subsp. cusickii