Difference between revisions of "Croton fruticulosus"

Engelmann ex Torrey

in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. 1859. (as fruticulosum)

Common names: Bush croton encinilla hierba loca
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 214. Mentioned on page 209, 215.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Croton fruticulosus
 
|accepted_name=Croton fruticulosus
|accepted_authority=Engelmann ex Torrey in W. H. Emory
+
|accepted_authority=Engelmann ex Torrey
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
+
|title=in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
 
|place=2(1): 194. 1859
 
|place=2(1): 194. 1859
 
|year=1859
 
|year=1859
 +
|other_info_on_pub=(as fruticulosum)
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Bush croton;encinilla;hierba loca
 
|common_names=Bush croton;encinilla;hierba loca
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|elevation=100–1700 m.
 
|elevation=100–1700 m.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas).
|discussion=<p>Croton fruticulosus is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona through southern New Mexico and trans-Pecos Texas to the Edwards Plateau.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Croton fruticulosus</i> is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona through southern New Mexico and trans-Pecos Texas to the Edwards Plateau.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Croton fruticulosus
 
name=Croton fruticulosus
|author=
+
|authority=Engelmann ex Torrey
|authority=Engelmann ex Torrey in W. H. Emory
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
+
|publication title=in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
 
|publication year=1859
 
|publication year=1859
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_611.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_611.xml
 
|genus=Croton
 
|genus=Croton
 
|species=Croton fruticulosus
 
|species=Croton fruticulosus

Latest revision as of 20:16, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, 2–10 dm, monoecious. Stems much branched distally, stellate-hairy. Leaves not clustered; stipules rudimentary or absent; petiole 0.4–1(–1.5) cm, 1/8–1/5 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–8 × 2–4 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrulate, often slightly undulate, apex attenuate, acute, abaxial surface pale green, stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, puberulent. Inflorescences bisexual, racemes, 3–12 cm, staminate flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 2–5. Pedicels: staminate 2.5–4 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-tomentose; petals 5, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins densely fimbrillate-villous; stamens 9–16. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 2.2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 4–5 × 3.2–3.8 mm, shiny.


Phenology: Flowering May–Dec.
Habitat: Limestone or basalt hills.
Elevation: 100–1700 m.

Distribution

V12 611-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

Croton fruticulosus is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona through southern New Mexico and trans-Pecos Texas to the Edwards Plateau.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Croton fruticulosus"
Benjamin W. van Ee +  and Paul E. Berry +
Engelmann ex Torrey +
Bush croton +, encinilla +  and hierba loca +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Nuevo León +, San Luis Potosí +  and Tamaulipas). +
100–1700 m. +
Limestone or basalt hills. +
Flowering May–Dec. +
in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
Illustrated +
Croton fruticulosus +
species +