Difference between revisions of "Croton fruticulosus"

Engelmann ex Torrey in W. H. Emory

Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. 1859.

Common names: Bush croton encinilla hierba loca
Selected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 214. Mentioned on page 209, 215.
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|elevation=100–1700 m.
 
|elevation=100–1700 m.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas).
|discussion=<p>Croton fruticulosus is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona through southern New Mexico and trans-Pecos Texas to the Edwards Plateau.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Croton fruticulosus</i> is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona through southern New Mexico and trans-Pecos Texas to the Edwards Plateau.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1859
 
|publication year=1859
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_611.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_611.xml
 
|genus=Croton
 
|genus=Croton
 
|species=Croton fruticulosus
 
|species=Croton fruticulosus

Revision as of 15:48, 18 September 2019

Shrubs, 2–10 dm, monoecious. Stems much branched distally, stellate-hairy. Leaves not clustered; stipules rudimentary or absent; petiole 0.4–1(–1.5) cm, 1/8–1/5 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–8 × 2–4 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrulate, often slightly undulate, apex attenuate, acute, abaxial surface pale green, stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, puberulent. Inflorescences bisexual, racemes, 3–12 cm, staminate flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 2–5. Pedicels: staminate 2.5–4 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-tomentose; petals 5, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins densely fimbrillate-villous; stamens 9–16. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 2.2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 4–5 × 3.2–3.8 mm, shiny.


Phenology: Flowering May–Dec.
Habitat: Limestone or basalt hills.
Elevation: 100–1700 m.

Distribution

V12 611-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

Croton fruticulosus is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona through southern New Mexico and trans-Pecos Texas to the Edwards Plateau.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Croton fruticulosus"
Benjamin W. van Ee +  and Paul E. Berry +
Engelmann ex Torrey in W. H. Emory +
Bush croton +, encinilla +  and hierba loca +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Nuevo León +, San Luis Potosí +  and Tamaulipas). +
100–1700 m. +
Limestone or basalt hills. +
Flowering May–Dec. +
Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Croton fruticulosus +
species +