familyCactaceae
subfamilyCactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
genusCylindropuntia
speciesCylindropuntia californica
Difference between revisions of "Cylindropuntia californica"
in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. 1935.
Common names: California cholla
Illustrated
Basionym: Cereus californicus Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 555. 1840
Synonyms: Opuntia californica (Torrey & A. Gray) Coville
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Cylindropuntia californica | |accepted_name=Cylindropuntia californica | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) | + | |accepted_authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) F. M. Knuth |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, | |title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|common_names=California cholla | |common_names=California cholla | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Cereus californicus | |name=Cereus californicus | ||
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray | |authority=Torrey & A. Gray | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | |publication_title=Fl. N. Amer. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 555. 1840 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia californica | |name=Opuntia californica | ||
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) Coville | |authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) Coville | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia californica | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia californica | ||
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cactaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cylindropuntia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cylindropuntia californica]]</div></div> | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cactaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cylindropuntia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cylindropuntia californica]]</div></div> | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> decumbent to erect, essentially trunkless, 0.3–2.5 m. <b>Stem</b> segments green to purplish green, 6–30 × 1.5–2.5 cm; tubercles prominent, oval to elongate-elliptic, 0.7–3 cm, sometimes appearing as ribs; areoles elliptic, 4.5–5 × 3–3.5 mm; wool tan, aging dark gray. <b>Spines</b> (0–)7–13(–20) per areole, at most areoles, rarely obscuring stems, yellow to orange-brown with yellow tips, aging dark gray, subequal or 1–6(–7) much longer to 3 cm; sheaths whitish or gold to brown, moderately loose. <b>Glochids</b> yellow-tan to red-brown in dense adaxial crescent and scattered, stouter ones at basal margins. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow to greenish yellow; outer ones tipped red, 15–30 mm; filaments green or yellow; anthers yellow; style light green or cream-white (rarely pinkish) apically; stigma lobes cream-white to yellow. <b>Fruits</b> green to yellowish, drying gray-tan, short top-shaped to subspheric, 15–32 × 13–26 mm, leathery-dry, tuberculate, few spined or spineless; proximal tubercles longest; umbilicus deep; rim slightly flanged; areoles 13–30. <b>Seeds</b> tan, squarish to angular in outline, warped, (4–)5–7 × 4–5 mm, sides with 2–4 deep depressions; girdle smooth.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Cylindropuntia californica | name=Cylindropuntia californica | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) F. M. Knuth | |
| − | |authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Opuntia californica |
| − | |basionyms=Cereus californicus | + | |basionyms=Cereus californicus |
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
|distribution=Calif.;Mexico. | |distribution=Calif.;Mexico. | ||
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|publication title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, | |publication title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, | ||
|publication year=1935 | |publication year=1935 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_215.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | ||
|genus=Cylindropuntia | |genus=Cylindropuntia | ||
|species=Cylindropuntia californica | |species=Cylindropuntia californica | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:47, 7 December 2022
Shrubs, decumbent to erect, essentially trunkless, 0.3–2.5 m. Stem segments green to purplish green, 6–30 × 1.5–2.5 cm; tubercles prominent, oval to elongate-elliptic, 0.7–3 cm, sometimes appearing as ribs; areoles elliptic, 4.5–5 × 3–3.5 mm; wool tan, aging dark gray. Spines (0–)7–13(–20) per areole, at most areoles, rarely obscuring stems, yellow to orange-brown with yellow tips, aging dark gray, subequal or 1–6(–7) much longer to 3 cm; sheaths whitish or gold to brown, moderately loose. Glochids yellow-tan to red-brown in dense adaxial crescent and scattered, stouter ones at basal margins. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to greenish yellow; outer ones tipped red, 15–30 mm; filaments green or yellow; anthers yellow; style light green or cream-white (rarely pinkish) apically; stigma lobes cream-white to yellow. Fruits green to yellowish, drying gray-tan, short top-shaped to subspheric, 15–32 × 13–26 mm, leathery-dry, tuberculate, few spined or spineless; proximal tubercles longest; umbilicus deep; rim slightly flanged; areoles 13–30. Seeds tan, squarish to angular in outline, warped, (4–)5–7 × 4–5 mm, sides with 2–4 deep depressions; girdle smooth.
Distribution
Calif., Mexico.
Discussion
Varieties 4 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Shrubs, suberect to decumbent; stem tubercles oval, shorter, usually 0.7-1.5 cm; spines/areole usually subequal | Cylindropuntia californica var. californ |
| 1 | Shrubs, suberect to erect; stem tubercles elliptic, longer, usually 1.5-3 cm; spines/areole commonly with 1(-3) central spines much longer | Cylindropuntia californica var. parkeri |