Difference between revisions of "Cylindropuntia imbricata"

(Haworth) F. M. Knuth

in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. 1935.

Common names: Tree cholla coyonostyle
Illustrated
Basionym: Cereus imbricatus Haworth Suppl. Pl. Succ., 70. 1819
Synonyms: Opuntia imbricata (Haworth) de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 112. Mentioned on page 105, 110, 111.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Cylindropuntia imbricata
 
|accepted_name=Cylindropuntia imbricata
|accepted_authority=(Haworth) F. M. Knuth in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth
+
|accepted_authority=(Haworth) F. M. Knuth
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
 
|title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Tree cholla;coyonostyle
 
|common_names=Tree cholla;coyonostyle
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|name=Cereus imbricatush
+
|code=F
|authority=aworth
+
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 +
|name=Cereus imbricatus
 +
|authority=Haworth
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Suppl. Pl. Succ.,
 +
|publication_place=70. 1819
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia imbricata
 
|name=Opuntia imbricata
 
|authority=(Haworth) de Candolle
 
|authority=(Haworth) de Candolle
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia imbricata
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia imbricata
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree architecture;tree atypical some measurement;tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement;trunk height or length or size;shrub size"><b>Trees,</b> with short trunks, or large shrubs, widely branching, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–5) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment fixation;stem segment arrangement;stem segment arrangement;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment length;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments firmly attached, whorled or subwhorled, gray-green, cylindric to weakly clavate, 10–40 × 1.5–4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle prominence;tubercle arrangement;tubercle atypical some measurement;tubercle some measurement">tubercles very prominent, widely spaced, (1.5–) 2–5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole arrangement or shape;areole count">areoles elliptic, 5–8× 3–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration">wool yellow to tan, aging gray to black.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine atypical count;spine count;spine orientation;spine course;spine course;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine fragility or size;spine shape;spine shape;spine atypical some measurement;spine some measurement;spine size;0-areole architecture;0-areole architecture;0-areole architecture"><b>Spines </b>(5–) 8–15 (–30) per areole or spineless to nearly spineless, usually at most areoles, not obscuring stems, spreading, straight or slightly curved, silver to yellow to usually ± red or tan to brown, stout, terete or sometimes flattened basally, 8–30 (–40) mm subequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath architecture">sheaths silver to yellow to usually tan to dirty white, yellow-tipped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;adaxial tuft density"><b>Glochids </b>in dense adaxial tuft, pale-yellow, 0.5–3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal architecture or shape;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals dark-pink to magenta to red-magenta, obovate, apiculate, 15–35 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments green basally to pink to magenta distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style coloration;style coloration;style coloration;style coloration;style coloration">style light green basally or pink to red-magenta apically;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes green or cream.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit relief;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>not proliferating, yellow, obovoid, 24–45 × 20–40 mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="areole count">areoles 18–30;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="tubercle variability;tubercle prominence;proximal portion character;proximal portion length or size">tubercles nearly equal in length or longer in proximal portion of fruit, prominent (occasionally smooth at maturity);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus 7–14 mm deep.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed diameter;side relief;side relief;side relief"><b>Seeds </b>yellow-tan, subcircular to angled, warped, 2.5–4 mm diam., sides smooth to slightly lumpy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="girdle size or width;girdle prominence">girdle usually narrow, not protruding.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> with short trunks, or large shrubs, widely branching, (1–)1.5–2.5(–5) m. <b>Stem</b> segments firmly attached, whorled or subwhorled, gray-green, cylindric to weakly clavate, 10–40 × 1.5–4 cm; tubercles very prominent, widely spaced, (1.5–)2–5 cm; areoles elliptic, 5–8× 3–4 mm; wool yellow to tan, aging gray to black. <b>Spines</b> (5–)8–15(–30) per areole or spineless to nearly spineless, usually at most areoles, not obscuring stems, spreading, straight or slightly curved, silver to yellow to usually ± red or tan to brown, stout, terete or sometimes flattened basally, 8–30(–40) mm subequal; sheaths silver to yellow to usually tan to dirty white, yellow tipped. <b>Glochids</b> in dense adaxial tuft, pale yellow, 0.5–3 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals dark pink to magenta to red-magenta, obovate, apiculate, 15–35 mm; filaments green basally to pink to magenta distally; anthers yellow; style light green basally or pink to red-magenta apically; stigma lobes green or cream. <b>Fruits</b> not proliferating, yellow, obovoid, 24–45 × 20–40 mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless; areoles 18–30; tubercles nearly equal in length or longer in proximal portion of fruit, prominent (occasionally smooth at maturity); umbilicus 7–14 mm deep. <b>Seeds</b> yellow-tan, subcircular to angled, warped, 2.5–4 mm diam., sides smooth to slightly lumpy; girdle usually narrow, not protruding.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=sc United States;n Mexico.
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;Kans.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2+ (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2+ (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cylindropuntia imbricata
 
name=Cylindropuntia imbricata
|author=
+
|authority=(Haworth) F. M. Knuth
|authority=(Haworth) F. M. Knuth in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|synonyms=Opuntia imbricata
 
|synonyms=Opuntia imbricata
|basionyms=Cereus imbricatush
+
|basionyms=Cereus imbricatus
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
|distribution=sc United States;n Mexico.
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;Kans.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
 
|publication title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
 
|publication year=1935
 
|publication year=1935
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_212.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_212.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|species=Cylindropuntia imbricata
 
|species=Cylindropuntia imbricata
|0-areole architecture=spineless;nearly spineless
 
|adaxial tuft density=dense
 
|anther coloration=yellow
 
|areole arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|areole count=18;30
 
|filament coloration=pink;magenta
 
|fruit architecture=spineless
 
|fruit coloration=yellow
 
|fruit length=24mm;45mm
 
|fruit life cycle=not proliferating
 
|fruit relief=tuberculate
 
|fruit shape=obovoid
 
|fruit texture=fleshy
 
|fruit width=20mm;40mm
 
|girdle prominence=not protruding
 
|girdle size or width=narrow
 
|glochid coloration=pale-yellow
 
|glochid some measurement=0.5mm;3mm
 
|inner tepal architecture or shape=apiculate
 
|inner tepal coloration=dark-pink;magenta
 
|inner tepal shape=obovate
 
|inner tepal some measurement=15mm;35mm
 
|proximal portion character=length
 
|proximal portion length or size=longer
 
|seed coloration=yellow-tan
 
|seed diameter=2.5mm;4mm
 
|seed shape=warped;subcircular;angled
 
|sheath architecture=yellow-tipped
 
|sheath coloration=silver;yellow
 
|shrub size=large
 
|side relief=smooth;slightly lumpy
 
|spine atypical count=15;30
 
|spine atypical some measurement=30mm;40mm
 
|spine coloration=silver;yellow
 
|spine count=8;15
 
|spine course=curved;straight
 
|spine fragility or size=stout
 
|spine orientation=not spreading
 
|spine shape=flattened;terete
 
|spine size=subequal
 
|spine some measurement=8mm;30mm
 
|stem segment arrangement=subwhorled;whorled
 
|stem segment coloration=gray-green
 
|stem segment fixation=attached
 
|stem segment length=10cm;40cm
 
|stem segment shape=cylindric;weakly clavate
 
|stem segment width=1.5cm;4cm
 
|stigma lobe coloration=cream;green
 
|style coloration=light green basally or pink;red-magenta
 
|tree architecture=branching
 
|tree atypical some measurement=2.5m;5m
 
|tree some measurement=1.5m;2.5m
 
|trunk height or length or size=short
 
|tubercle arrangement=spaced
 
|tubercle atypical some measurement=1.5cm;2cm
 
|tubercle prominence=prominent;prominent
 
|tubercle some measurement=2cm;5cm
 
|tubercle variability=equal
 
|umbilicus depth=deep
 
|umbilicus some measurement=7mm;14mm
 
|wool coloration=gray;black
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]]
+
-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Cylindropuntia]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 20:54, 7 December 2022

Trees, with short trunks, or large shrubs, widely branching, (1–)1.5–2.5(–5) m. Stem segments firmly attached, whorled or subwhorled, gray-green, cylindric to weakly clavate, 10–40 × 1.5–4 cm; tubercles very prominent, widely spaced, (1.5–)2–5 cm; areoles elliptic, 5–8× 3–4 mm; wool yellow to tan, aging gray to black. Spines (5–)8–15(–30) per areole or spineless to nearly spineless, usually at most areoles, not obscuring stems, spreading, straight or slightly curved, silver to yellow to usually ± red or tan to brown, stout, terete or sometimes flattened basally, 8–30(–40) mm subequal; sheaths silver to yellow to usually tan to dirty white, yellow tipped. Glochids in dense adaxial tuft, pale yellow, 0.5–3 mm. Flowers: inner tepals dark pink to magenta to red-magenta, obovate, apiculate, 15–35 mm; filaments green basally to pink to magenta distally; anthers yellow; style light green basally or pink to red-magenta apically; stigma lobes green or cream. Fruits not proliferating, yellow, obovoid, 24–45 × 20–40 mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless; areoles 18–30; tubercles nearly equal in length or longer in proximal portion of fruit, prominent (occasionally smooth at maturity); umbilicus 7–14 mm deep. Seeds yellow-tan, subcircular to angled, warped, 2.5–4 mm diam., sides smooth to slightly lumpy; girdle usually narrow, not protruding.

Distribution

V4 212-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., n Mexico.

Discussion

Varieties 2+ (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants trees 3-5 m; stem segments 12-40 cm; tubercles widely spaced; spines, and sheaths when present, usually tan to dirty white or ± yellow Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata
1 Plants erect shrubs to 1.2 m; stem segments 10-20 cm; tubercles narrowly spaced; spines and sheaths silvery Cylindropuntia imbricata var. argentea