familyCactaceae
subfamilyCactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
genusCylindropuntia
speciesCylindropuntia leptocaulis

Difference between revisions of "Cylindropuntia leptocaulis"

(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth

in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 122. 1935.

Donald J. Pinkava
Common names: Desert Christmas cholla Christmas cactus
Illustrated
Basionym: Opuntia leptocaulis de Candolle Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 118. 1828
Synonyms: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina (Engelma nn) F. M. Knuth Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens Engelmann Opuntia frutescens Engelmann Opuntia frutescens var. brevispina Engelmann Opuntia frutescens var. longispina Engelmann Opuntia leptocaulis Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina (Engelmann) A. Berger Opuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata (Engelmann) S. Watson Opuntia vaginata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 105. Mentioned on page 101, 104.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
 
|accepted_name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
−
|accepted_authority=(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth
+
|accepted_authority=(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
 
|title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Desert Christmas cholla;Christmas cactus
 
|common_names=Desert Christmas cholla;Christmas cactus
−
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis
 
|authority=de Candolle
 
|authority=de Candolle
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.
 +
|publication_place=17: 118. 1828
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina
 
|name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina
 
|authority=(Engelma nn) F. M. Knuth
 
|authority=(Engelma nn) F. M. Knuth
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina
 
|name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina
 
|authority=(Engelmann) F. M. Knuth
 
|authority=(Engelmann) F. M. Knuth
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens
 
|name=Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia frutescens
 
|name=Opuntia frutescens
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia frutescens var. brevispina
 
|name=Opuntia frutescens var. brevispina
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia frutescens var. longispina
 
|name=Opuntia frutescens var. longispina
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina
 
|authority=(Engelmann) A. Berger
 
|authority=(Engelmann) A. Berger
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata
 
|name=Opuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata
 
|authority=(Engelmann) S. Watson
 
|authority=(Engelmann) S. Watson
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia vaginata
 
|name=Opuntia vaginata
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
Line 50: Line 67:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
−
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub architecture;shrub some measurement;shrub arrangement;tree size;tree architecture;tree some measurement;tree arrangement;terminal branchlet architecture;axis size"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, sparingly to densely branched, 0.5–1.8 m, usually bearing similar, commonly spineless terminal branchlets arranged at right angles along major axes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment arrangement;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment length;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments usually alternate, gray-green or purplish, 2–8 × 0.3–0.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle arrangement or course or shape;tubercle condition;tubercle atypical some measurement;tubercle some measurement;wrinkle shape;wrinkle architecture or shape">tubercles linear, drying as elongate, riblike wrinkles, 1.1–2 (–3) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole arrangement or shape;areole atypical length;areole length;areole width">areoles broadly elliptic, (1–) 1.5–3.5 × 0.7–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool white to yellow, aging gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;coat arrangement;coat orientation;coat fragility;coat course;coat orientation;coat orientation;coat coloration;coat coloration;coat coloration;coat coloration;tip coloration;tip life cycle;tip coloration;tip shape;tip shape;tip length;tip atypical some measurement;tip some measurement"><b>Spines </b>0–1 (–3) per areole, usually in apical areoles to well distributed, erect, flexible, straight or arching upward or downward, redbrown with gray to whitish coat, tips yellow, aging redbrown, terete, angular-flattened basally, the longest (4–) 14–45 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;tip coloration;tip coloration;tip coloration">sheaths gray to purple-gray with yellow to redbrown tips or yellow throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid atypical some measurement;glochid some measurement;areole shape"><b>Glochids </b>in adaxial tuft or crescent to encircling areole, yellow or reddish-brown, 1–3 (–5) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal some measurement;inner tepal shape;inner tepal architecture or shape"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals pale-yellow to greenish yellow, sometimes tipped red, narrowly obovate, 5–8 mm, acute, apiculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments greenish yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style coloration">style yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes greenish yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit architecture;fruit shape;fruit atypical length;fruit length;fruit atypical width;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit architecture or pubescence or relief;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>occasionally proliferating, yellow to scarlet (rarely green, sometimes tinged purple, becoming yellow), sometimes stipitate, obovoid, 9–15 (–27) × 6–7 (–12) mm, fleshy, smooth, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus 2–4 mm deep;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="areole count">areoles 16–20.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed diameter;side architecture or pubescence or relief;depression count;depression size"><b>Seeds </b>pale-yellow, suborbicular to squarish and crenate in outline, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam., sides smooth, each with 1–3 large depressions;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="ridge size or width">girdle smooth or with very narrow ridge.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="girdle architecture or pubescence or relief;girdle architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">2n = 22, 33, 44.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, sparingly to densely branched, 0.5–1.8 m, usually bearing similar, commonly spineless terminal branchlets arranged at right angles along major axes. <b>Stem</b> segments usually alternate, gray-green or purplish, 2–8 × 0.3–0.5 cm; tubercles linear, drying as elongate, riblike wrinkles, 1.1–2(–3) cm; areoles broadly elliptic, (1–)1.5–3.5 × 0.7–2 mm; wool white to yellow, aging gray. <b>Spines</b> 0–1(–3) per areole, usually in apical areoles to well distributed, erect, flexible, straight or arching upward or downward, red-brown with gray to whitish coat, tips yellow, aging red-brown, terete, angular-flattened basally, the longest (4–)14–45 mm; sheaths gray to purple-gray with yellow to red-brown tips or yellow throughout. <b>Glochids</b> in adaxial tuft or crescent to encircling areole, yellow or reddish brown, 1–3(–5) mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals pale yellow to greenish yellow, sometimes tipped red, narrowly obovate, 5–8 mm, acute, apiculate; filaments greenish yellow; anthers yellow; style yellow; stigma lobes greenish yellow. <b>Fruits</b> occasionally proliferating, yellow to scarlet (rarely green, sometimes tinged purple, becoming yellow), sometimes stipitate, obovoid, 9–15(–27) × 6–7(–12) mm, fleshy, smooth, spineless; umbilicus 2–4 mm deep; areoles 16–20. <b>Seeds</b> pale yellow, suborbicular to squarish and crenate in outline, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam., sides smooth, each with 1–3 large depressions; girdle smooth or with very narrow ridge. <b>2n</b> = 22, 33, 44.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer, sometimes fall (Mar–Aug, Oct).
 
|habitat=Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates
 
|habitat=Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates
 
|elevation=40-1500 m
 
|elevation=40-1500 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sonora;Tamaulipas;Zacatecas).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sonora;Tamaulipas;Zacatecas).
−
|discussion=<p>Cylindropuntia leptocaulis forms hybrids with C. acanthocarpa var. major (see 3. C. ×tetracantha), C. arbuscula, C. fulgida, C. kleiniae, C. spinosior, C. versicolor (see discussion under C. ×tetracantha), and C. whipplei. Hybrids in central Arizona have flowers intermediate in size to the parents, narrow tuberculate stems bearing 0–1(–2) major spines per areole, and tuberculate, spineless, orange to red fruits. The chromosome number reported for hybrids is 2n = 22.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Cylindropuntia leptocaulis</i> forms hybrids with <i>C. acanthocarpa </i>var.<i> major</i> (see 3. <i>C. ×tetracantha</i>), <i>C. arbuscula</i>, <i>C. fulgida</i>, <i>C. kleiniae</i>, <i>C. spinosior</i>, <i>C. versicolor</i> (see discussion under <i>C. ×tetracantha</i>), and <i>C. whipplei</i>. Hybrids in central Arizona have flowers intermediate in size to the parents, narrow tuberculate stems bearing 0–1(–2) major spines per areole, and tuberculate, spineless, orange to red fruits. The chromosome number reported for hybrids is 2n = 22.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 65: Line 83:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
 
name=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
−
|author=
+
|authority=(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth
−
|authority=(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
Line 72: Line 89:
 
|basionyms=Opuntia leptocaulis
 
|basionyms=Opuntia leptocaulis
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer, sometimes fall (Mar–Aug, Oct).
 
|habitat=Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates
 
|habitat=Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates
 
|elevation=40-1500 m
 
|elevation=40-1500 m
Line 78: Line 96:
 
|publication title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
 
|publication title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC,
 
|publication year=1935
 
|publication year=1935
−
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_196.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_196.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|species=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
 
|species=Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
−
|2n chromosome count=44;33;22
 
−
|anther coloration=yellow
 
−
|areole arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
−
|areole atypical length=1mm;1.5mm
 
−
|areole count=16;20
 
−
|areole length=1.5mm;3.5mm
 
−
|areole shape=crescent
 
−
|areole width=0.7mm;2mm
 
−
|axis size=major
 
−
|coat arrangement=distributed
 
−
|coat coloration=gray;whitish
 
−
|coat course=straight
 
−
|coat fragility=flexible
 
−
|coat orientation=downward;arching;erect
 
−
|depression count=1;3
 
−
|depression size=large
 
−
|filament coloration=greenish yellow
 
−
|fruit architecture=spineless;stipitate
 
−
|fruit architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
−
|fruit atypical length=15mm;27mm
 
−
|fruit atypical width=7mm;12mm
 
−
|fruit coloration=yellow;scarlet
 
−
|fruit length=9mm;15mm
 
−
|fruit life cycle=proliferating
 
−
|fruit shape=obovoid
 
−
|fruit texture=fleshy
 
−
|fruit width=6mm;7mm
 
−
|girdle architecture or pubescence or relief=with very narrow ridge;smooth
 
−
|glochid atypical some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
−
|glochid coloration=reddish-brown;yellow
 
−
|glochid some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
−
|inner tepal architecture or shape=apiculate
 
−
|inner tepal coloration=tipped red;pale-yellow;greenish yellow
 
−
|inner tepal shape=acute;obovate
 
−
|inner tepal some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
−
|ridge size or width=narrow
 
−
|seed coloration=pale-yellow
 
−
|seed diameter=3mm;4.5mm
 
−
|seed shape=warped;crenate;suborbicular;squarish
 
−
|sheath coloration=yellow;gray;purple-gray
 
−
|shrub architecture=branched
 
−
|shrub arrangement=arranged
 
−
|shrub some measurement=0.5m;1.8m
 
−
|side architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
−
|spine atypical count=1;3
 
−
|spine count=0;1
 
−
|stem segment arrangement=alternate
 
−
|stem segment coloration=purplish;gray-green
 
−
|stem segment length=2cm;8cm
 
−
|stem segment width=0.3cm;0.5cm
 
−
|stigma lobe coloration=greenish yellow
 
−
|style coloration=yellow
 
−
|terminal branchlet architecture=spineless
 
−
|tip atypical some measurement=4mm;14mm
 
−
|tip coloration=yellow;redbrown
 
−
|tip length=longest
 
−
|tip life cycle=aging
 
−
|tip shape=angular-flattened;terete
 
−
|tip some measurement=14mm;45mm
 
−
|tree architecture=branched
 
−
|tree arrangement=arranged
 
−
|tree size=small
 
−
|tree some measurement=0.5m;1.8m
 
−
|tubercle arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
−
|tubercle atypical some measurement=2cm;3cm
 
−
|tubercle condition=drying
 
−
|tubercle some measurement=1.1cm;2cm
 
−
|umbilicus depth=deep
 
−
|umbilicus some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
−
|wool coloration=gray;white;yellow
 
−
|wool life cycle=aging
 
−
|wrinkle architecture or shape=riblike
 
−
|wrinkle shape=elongate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]]

Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: John Myers

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Shrubs or small trees, sparingly to densely branched, 0.5–1.8 m, usually bearing similar, commonly spineless terminal branchlets arranged at right angles along major axes. Stem segments usually alternate, gray-green or purplish, 2–8 × 0.3–0.5 cm; tubercles linear, drying as elongate, riblike wrinkles, 1.1–2(–3) cm; areoles broadly elliptic, (1–)1.5–3.5 × 0.7–2 mm; wool white to yellow, aging gray. Spines 0–1(–3) per areole, usually in apical areoles to well distributed, erect, flexible, straight or arching upward or downward, red-brown with gray to whitish coat, tips yellow, aging red-brown, terete, angular-flattened basally, the longest (4–)14–45 mm; sheaths gray to purple-gray with yellow to red-brown tips or yellow throughout. Glochids in adaxial tuft or crescent to encircling areole, yellow or reddish brown, 1–3(–5) mm. Flowers: inner tepals pale yellow to greenish yellow, sometimes tipped red, narrowly obovate, 5–8 mm, acute, apiculate; filaments greenish yellow; anthers yellow; style yellow; stigma lobes greenish yellow. Fruits occasionally proliferating, yellow to scarlet (rarely green, sometimes tinged purple, becoming yellow), sometimes stipitate, obovoid, 9–15(–27) × 6–7(–12) mm, fleshy, smooth, spineless; umbilicus 2–4 mm deep; areoles 16–20. Seeds pale yellow, suborbicular to squarish and crenate in outline, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam., sides smooth, each with 1–3 large depressions; girdle smooth or with very narrow ridge. 2n = 22, 33, 44.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer, sometimes fall (Mar–Aug, Oct).
Habitat: Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates
Elevation: 40-1500 m

Distribution

V4 196-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas).

Discussion

Cylindropuntia leptocaulis forms hybrids with C. acanthocarpa var. major (see 3. C. ×tetracantha), C. arbuscula, C. fulgida, C. kleiniae, C. spinosior, C. versicolor (see discussion under C. ×tetracantha), and C. whipplei. Hybrids in central Arizona have flowers intermediate in size to the parents, narrow tuberculate stems bearing 0–1(–2) major spines per areole, and tuberculate, spineless, orange to red fruits. The chromosome number reported for hybrids is 2n = 22.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cylindropuntia leptocaulis"
RDF feed
Author
Donald J. Pinkava +
Authority
(de Candolle) F. M. Knuth +
Basionyms
Opuntia leptocaulis +
Common name
Desert Christmas cholla +  and Christmas cactus +
Distribution
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +, Sonora +, Tamaulipas +  and Zacatecas). +
Elevation
40-1500 m +
Habitat
Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering spring–early summer, sometimes fall (Mar–Aug, Oct). +
Publication title
in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, +
Publication year
1935 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V4/V4 196.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +
Synonyms
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina +, Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina +, Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens +, Opuntia frutescens +, Opuntia frutescens var. brevispina +, Opuntia frutescens var. longispina +, Opuntia leptocaulis +, Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina +, Opuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata +  and Opuntia vaginata +
Taxon family
Cactaceae +
Taxon name
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis +
Taxon parent
Cylindropuntia +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 4 +