Difference between revisions of "Cyperus lupulinus"

Revision as of 02:44, 27 July 2019

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Culms 10–50 cm × 0.4–1.7 mm. Leaves 12–40 cm × 0.8–3.5 mm. Inflorescences: spikes loosely to densely ovoid, 8–16 mm; rays 0or 1–4, 1–6 cm; bracts 2–4, 6–25 cm. Spikelets 15–40(–60), 6–22 × 3–4 mm; floral scales 5–22, 2.5–4 × 2–2.6 mm, margins not clasping achene. Achenes 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

Phenology: Fruiting summer
Habitat: Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, prairies
Elevation: 0–1700 m

Ont., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus, Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Treatment/ID
 |accepted_name=Cyperus lupulinus
-|accepted_authority=(Sprengel) Marcks
+|accepted_authority=unknown
-|publications={{Treatment/Publication
+|publications=
-|title=Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci.
+|basionyms=
-|place=62: 271. 1974
+|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|year=1974
+|name=Cyperus bushii
+|authority=Britton
 }}
-|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
-|name=Scirpus lupulinus
-|authority=Sprengel
-}}
-|synonyms=
 |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Cyperus;Cyperus subg. Cyperus;Cyperus lupulinus
 |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cyperus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Cyperus subg. Cyperus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cyperus lupulinus]]</div></div>
 |volume=Volume 23
-|mention_page=page 144, 147, 175
+|mention_page=
 |treatment_page=page 176
 }}<!--
---><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, cespitose, bases cormose; rhizomes knotted, beaded. <b>Culms</b> trigonous, (3–)10–50 cm × 0.4–1.2 mm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> flat, 5–40 cm × 1–3.5 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: spikes rather densely ovoid to globose, 1.2–3.5 cm; rays 0 or 1–4, 1–6 cm; rachis 1–3.5 mm; bracts 2–4, horizontal to reflexed, flat, 6–25 cm; rachilla ± deciduous, wingless. <b>Spikelets</b> 15–60, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid, (3–)6–22 × 2.5–4 mm; floral scales deciduous, 5–22, off-white to light reddish brown, laterally 3–5-ribbed, ovate-elliptic, 2.5–4 × 2–2.6 mm, margins loosely spreading or clasping achene, apex entire to mucronate, mucro 0.05–0.2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: anthers 0.3–0.6 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 1–1.5 mm. <b>Achenes</b> dark brown or black, sessile, oblong-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. <b>2n</b> = 166.</span><!--
+--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Culms </b>10–50 cm × 0.4–1.7 mm. <b>Leaves</b> 12–40 cm × 0.8–3.5 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: spikes loosely to densely ovoid, 8–16 mm; rays 0or 1–4, 1–6 cm; bracts 2–4, 6–25 cm. <b>Spikelets</b> 15–40(–60), 6–22 × 3–4 mm; floral scales 5–22, 2.5–4 × 2–2.6 mm, margins not clasping achene. <b>Achenes</b> 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.2 mm.</span><!--
 -->{{Treatment/Body
-|distribution=North America.
+|phenology=Fruiting summer
-|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
+|habitat=Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, prairies
---><p>Cyperus lupulinus was studied in detail (B. G. Marcks 1974). Ranges of the two subspecies overlap somewhat. Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus is found chiefly in the Great Plains, and subsp. macilentus is centered in the Northeast. It is seldom difficult to assign specimens to subspecies.</p><!--
+|elevation=0–1700 m
---><p>The hybrid of Cyperus lupulinus with C. schweinitzii is C. ×mesochorus Geise. It is occasionally encountered with the two parent species in the north-central states (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) and has been recorded once from Quebec. The hybrid is similar in size to C. schweinitzii; it has fewer rays, inflorescence bracts 30–45º above horizontal, and floral scales with mucros 0.4–0.5 mm.</p>
+|distribution=Ont.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
+|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 |tables=
 |references=
 }}<!--
---><div class="treatment-key">
+--><!--
-==Key==
-<div class="treatment-key-group">
-{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
-|-id=key-0-1
-|1
-|Floral scales 2.5–4 mm, margins not clasping achene; spikelets with 5–22 floral scales.
-|[[Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus|Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus]]
-|-id=key-0-1
-|1
-|Floral scales 1.8–2.5 mm, margins tightly clasping achene; spikelets with 3–7 floral scales.
-|[[Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus|Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus]]
-|}
-</div></div><!--
 -->{{#Taxon:
 name=Cyperus lupulinus
 |author=
-|authority=(Sprengel) Marcks
+|authority=unknown
 |rank=species
 |parent rank=subgenus
-|synonyms=
+|synonyms=Cyperus bushii
-|basionyms=Scirpus lupulinus
+|basionyms=
 |family=Cyperaceae
-|distribution=North America.
+|phenology=Fruiting summer
+|habitat=Well-drained, open roadsides, fields, prairies
+|elevation=0–1700 m
+|distribution=Ont.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 |reference=None
-|publication title=Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci.
+|publication title=
-|publication year=1974
+|publication year=
 |special status=
-|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_295.xml
+|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_296.xml
 |genus=Cyperus
 |subgenus=Cyperus subg. Cyperus