Difference between revisions of "Cyrtomium falcatum"

(Linnaeus f.) C. Presl

Tent. Pterid. 86. 1836.

IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Polypodium falcatum Linnaeus f. Suppl. Pl., 446. 1782
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|year=1836
 
|year=1836
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Polypodium falcatum
 
|name=Polypodium falcatum
 
|authority=Linnaeus f.
 
|authority=Linnaeus f.
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=Suppl. Pl.,
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|publication_place=446. 1782
 
}}
 
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|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem scale coloration;stem scale shape;apex shape"><b>Stem </b>scales orangebrown, ovate with attenuate apices.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>30–60 (–100) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="pinna coloration;pinna reflectance;pinna atypical count;pinna count;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna some measurement;pinna texture;lobe height or length or size;lobe position;lobe orientation;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Pinnae </b>bright green and shiny adaxially, 4–10 (–12) pairs, ovate-attenuate, usually falcate, 4–8.5 cm, leathery, sometimes with short, basal, acroscopic lobe, margins often undulate or coarsely and irregularly dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="center coloration"><b>Indusia </b>brown, sometimes with blackish centers, not shriveled at maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="indusium coloration;indusium shape;n=2n chromosome count">n = 2n = 123, apogamous.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stem </b>scales orange-brown, ovate with attenuate apices. <b>Leaves</b> 30–60(–100) cm. <b>Pinnae</b> bright green and shiny adaxially, 4–10(–12) pairs, ovate-attenuate, usually falcate, 4–8.5 cm, leathery, sometimes with short, basal, acroscopic lobe, margins often undulate or coarsely and irregularly dentate. <b>Indusia</b> brown, sometimes with blackish centers, not shriveled at maturity. n = 2n = 123, apogamous.</span><!--
  
 
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|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Europe;Asia.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Europe;Asia.
|discussion=<p>Cyrtomium falcatum is native to east Asia and widely escaped from cultivation. All plants in the flora appear to be the 32-spored, apogamous triploid.</p>
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|introduced=true
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|discussion=<p><i>Cyrtomium falcatum</i> is native to east Asia and widely escaped from cultivation. All plants in the flora appear to be the 32-spored, apogamous triploid.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cyrtomium falcatum
 
name=Cyrtomium falcatum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus f.) C. Presl
 
|authority=(Linnaeus f.) C. Presl
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Europe;Asia.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;Europe;Asia.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Tent. Pterid.
 
|publication title=Tent. Pterid.
 
|publication year=1836
 
|publication year=1836
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_82.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_82.xml
 
|genus=Cyrtomium
 
|genus=Cyrtomium
 
|species=Cyrtomium falcatum
 
|species=Cyrtomium falcatum
|apex shape=attenuate
 
|center coloration=blackish
 
|indusium coloration=brown
 
|indusium shape=not shriveled
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=60cm;100cm
 
|leaf some measurement=30cm;60cm
 
|lobe height or length or size=short
 
|lobe orientation=acroscopic
 
|lobe position=basal
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|margin shape=coarsely;undulate
 
|n=2n chromosome count=123
 
|pinna atypical count=10;12
 
|pinna coloration=bright green
 
|pinna count=4;10
 
|pinna reflectance=shiny
 
|pinna shape=falcate;ovate-attenuate
 
|pinna some measurement=4cm;8.5cm
 
|pinna texture=leathery
 
|stem scale coloration=orangebrown
 
|stem scale shape=ovate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cyrtomium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cyrtomium]]

Latest revision as of 21:25, 5 November 2020

Stem scales orange-brown, ovate with attenuate apices. Leaves 30–60(–100) cm. Pinnae bright green and shiny adaxially, 4–10(–12) pairs, ovate-attenuate, usually falcate, 4–8.5 cm, leathery, sometimes with short, basal, acroscopic lobe, margins often undulate or coarsely and irregularly dentate. Indusia brown, sometimes with blackish centers, not shriveled at maturity. n = 2n = 123, apogamous.


Habitat: Brick or stone walls, rocky areas, mesic forests, and coastal bluffs
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 82-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Europe, Asia.

Discussion

Cyrtomium falcatum is native to east Asia and widely escaped from cultivation. All plants in the flora appear to be the 32-spored, apogamous triploid.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cyrtomium falcatum"
George Yatskievych +
(Linnaeus f.) C. Presl +
Polypodium falcatum +
Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, S.C. +, Europe +  and Asia. +
0–100 m +
Brick or stone walls, rocky areas, mesic forests, and coastal bluffs +
Tent. Pterid. +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Cyrtomium falcatum +
Cyrtomium +
species +