Difference between revisions of "Delphinium bakeri"

Ewan

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 144. 1942.

Common names: Baker's larkspur
Conservation concernEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(45-) 60-85 (-100) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base reddish, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>usually all cauline at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 0-2 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 3-8 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.4-18 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;margin shape;margin pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade pentagonal to round, 1-6 × 1.5-8 cm, margins crenate, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 3-5, width 2-5 mm (basal), 5-30 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence l w ratio"><b>Inflorescences </b>8-23-flowered, at least 2 times longer than wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 1-6 (-9) cm, glandular-puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence;bracteole pubescence;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 4-6 mm from flowers, green to blue, lance-linear, 5-8 (-13) mm, glabrous to glandular-puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration or density;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur apex orientation;spur apex orientation;spur apex some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark bluish purple, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-11 × 4-5 mm, spur apex decurved, ± horizontal, 9-13 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-7 mm, clefts 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair count or density;hair coloration;centered architecture or shape">hairs sparse, mostly near base of cleft, centered or on inner lobes, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>18-20 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>unwinged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed-coat architecture or pubescence or relief">seed-coats smooth.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(45-)60-85(-100) cm; base reddish, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> usually all cauline at anthesis; basal leaves 0-2 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-8 at anthesis; petiole 0.4-18 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade pentagonal to round, 1-6 × 1.5-8 cm, margins crenate, glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-5, width 2-5 mm (basal), 5-30 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. <b>Inflorescences</b> 8-23-flowered, at least 2 times longer than wide; pedicel 1-6(-9) cm, glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 4-6 mm from flowers, green to blue, lance-linear, 5-8(-13) mm, glabrous to glandular-puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark bluish purple, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-11 × 4-5 mm, spur apex decurved, ± horizontal, 9-13 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-7 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs sparse, mostly near base of cleft, centered or on inner lobes, white. <b>Fruits</b> 18-20 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> unwinged; seed coats smooth.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Delphinium bakeri is possibly extinct in the wild because of cultivation and sheep grazing in the small area where it grows. It is known from only two localities and has not been collected since 1960. Plants have been grown at Strybing Arboretum, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. Although their geographic ranges are distinct, D. bakeri is most similar to, and probably closely related to, D. trolliifolium. The former has more rounded incisions on the leaves than the latter, and the pedicel of D. bakeri are consistently glandular. Glandular pedicel appear only occasionally in D. trolliifolium.</p>
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--><p><i>Delphinium bakeri</i> is possibly extinct in the wild because of cultivation and sheep grazing in the small area where it grows. It is known from only two localities and has not been collected since 1960. Plants have been grown at Strybing Arboretum, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. Although their geographic ranges are distinct, <i>D. bakeri</i> is most similar to, and probably closely related to, <i>D. trolliifolium</i>. The former has more rounded incisions on the leaves than the latter, and the pedicel of <i>D. bakeri</i> are consistently glandular. Glandular pedicel appear only occasionally in <i>D. trolliifolium</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium bakeri
 
name=Delphinium bakeri
|author=
 
 
|authority=Ewan
 
|authority=Ewan
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1942
 
|publication year=1942
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1014.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1014.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|species=Delphinium bakeri
 
|species=Delphinium bakeri
|basal leaf quantity=0;2
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=glabrous
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=lance-linear
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=8mm;13mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green;blue
 
|bracteole location=4mm;6mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=glabrous;glandular-puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=3;8
 
|centered architecture or shape=cleft
 
|cleft some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3.5-4
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=18mm;20mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|inflorescence architecture=8-23-flowered
 
|inflorescence l w ratio=2
 
|lateral sepal length=9mm;11mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=4mm;5mm
 
|leaf-blade length=1cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=pentagonal;round
 
|leaf-blade width=1.5cm;8cm
 
|margin pubescence=glabrous
 
|margin shape=crenate
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=6cm;9cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=glandular-puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;6cm
 
|petal blade some measurement=5mm;7mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.4cm;18cm
 
|seed architecture=unwinged
 
|seed-coat architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|sepal coloration=dark bluish
 
|sepal coloration or density=purple
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|spur apex orientation=horizontal;decurved
 
|spur apex some measurement=9mm;13mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=85cm;100cm
 
|stem some measurement=60cm;85cm
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;5
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=5mm;30mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=widest;2mm;5mm
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]

Latest revision as of 22:45, 5 November 2020

Stems (45-)60-85(-100) cm; base reddish, glabrous. Leaves usually all cauline at anthesis; basal leaves 0-2 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-8 at anthesis; petiole 0.4-18 cm. Leaf blade pentagonal to round, 1-6 × 1.5-8 cm, margins crenate, glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-5, width 2-5 mm (basal), 5-30 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. Inflorescences 8-23-flowered, at least 2 times longer than wide; pedicel 1-6(-9) cm, glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 4-6 mm from flowers, green to blue, lance-linear, 5-8(-13) mm, glabrous to glandular-puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark bluish purple, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-11 × 4-5 mm, spur apex decurved, ± horizontal, 9-13 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-7 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs sparse, mostly near base of cleft, centered or on inner lobes, white. Fruits 18-20 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds unwinged; seed coats smooth.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Brushlands and coastal chaparral
Elevation: 100-300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Delphinium bakeri is possibly extinct in the wild because of cultivation and sheep grazing in the small area where it grows. It is known from only two localities and has not been collected since 1960. Plants have been grown at Strybing Arboretum, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. Although their geographic ranges are distinct, D. bakeri is most similar to, and probably closely related to, D. trolliifolium. The former has more rounded incisions on the leaves than the latter, and the pedicel of D. bakeri are consistently glandular. Glandular pedicel appear only occasionally in D. trolliifolium.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.