Difference between revisions of "Delphinium exaltatum"

Aiton

Hort. Kew. 2: 244. 1789.

Common names: Tall larkspur
EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>70-200 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base reddish, nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf quantity;leaf presence"><b>Leaves </b>cauline, 7-24, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1-15 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade pentagonal, 2-7 × 3-9 cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 3-7, width 5-25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf lobe l w ratio">midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>8-30-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 0.5-2 cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-4 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-4 mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur degree;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals whitish to pale lavender or purple, puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing, 9-11 × 4-6 mm, spurs straight, as much as 45° above or below horizontal, 9-12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1-2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="hair position;hair coloration">hairs centered, mostly near base of cleft, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>7-12 mm, 2-2.5 times longer than wide, ± puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>± wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed-coat cell shape;surface architecture or pubescence or relief">seed-coat cells elongate, surfaces smooth.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>70-200 cm; base reddish, nearly glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, 7-24, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 1-15 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade pentagonal, 2-7 × 3-9 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-7, width 5-25 mm; midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> 8-30-flowered; pedicel 0.5-2 cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-4 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-4 mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals whitish to pale lavender or purple, puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing, 9-11 × 4-6 mm, spurs straight, as much as 45° above or below horizontal, 9-12 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1-2 mm; hairs centered, mostly near base of cleft, white. <b>Fruits</b> 7-12 mm, 2-2.5 times longer than wide, ± puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> ± wing-margined; seed coat cells elongate, surfaces smooth.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1789
 
|publication year=1789
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_350.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_350.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Exaltata
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Exaltata
 
|species=Delphinium exaltatum
 
|species=Delphinium exaltatum
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=glabrous
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=2mm;4mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|cleft some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=2-2.5
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=7mm;12mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair position=centered
 
|inflorescence architecture=8-30-flowered
 
|lateral sepal length=9mm;11mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=pointing
 
|lateral sepal width=4mm;6mm
 
|leaf lobe l w ratio=0-3
 
|leaf position=cauline
 
|leaf presence=absent
 
|leaf quantity=7;24
 
|leaf-blade length=2cm;7cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=puberulent
 
|leaf-blade shape=pentagonal
 
|leaf-blade width=3cm;9cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.5cm;2cm
 
|petal blade some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;15cm
 
|seed architecture=wing-margined
 
|seed-coat cell shape=elongate
 
|sepal coloration=whitish;pale lavender or purple
 
|sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur degree=45°
 
|spur orientation=horizontal
 
|spur some measurement=9mm;12mm
 
|stem some measurement=70cm;200cm
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;7
 
|ultimate lobe width=5mm;25mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Exaltata]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Exaltata]]

Revision as of 14:38, 27 July 2019

Stems 70-200 cm; base reddish, nearly glabrous. Leaves cauline, 7-24, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 1-15 cm. Leaf blade pentagonal, 2-7 × 3-9 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-7, width 5-25 mm; midcauline leaf lobes less than 3 times longer than wide. Inflorescences 8-30-flowered; pedicel 0.5-2 cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-4 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-4 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals whitish to pale lavender or purple, puberulent, lateral sepals forward pointing, 9-11 × 4-6 mm, spurs straight, as much as 45° above or below horizontal, 9-12 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 1-2 mm; hairs centered, mostly near base of cleft, white. Fruits 7-12 mm, 2-2.5 times longer than wide, ± puberulent. Seeds ± wing-margined; seed coat cells elongate, surfaces smooth.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Rocky slopes in open deciduous woods and barrens, mainly on calcareous substrates, also shale and mafic and ultramafic rocks
Elevation: 150-2000 m

Distribution

V3 350-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ky., Md., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Pa., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Delphinium exaltatum"
Michael J. Warnock +
Tall larkspur +
Ala. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
150-2000 m +
Rocky slopes in open deciduous woods and barrens, mainly on calcareous substrates, also shale and mafic and ultramafic rocks +
Flowering summer. +
Endemic +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
Delphinium exaltatum +
Delphinium subsect. Exaltata +
species +