Difference between revisions of "Delphinium patens"

Bentham

Pl. Hartw., 296. 1849.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(10-) 20-50 (-90) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence;base pubescence;base pubescence">base reddish, glabrous to puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 1-3 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 2-4 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1.5-12 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round to pentagonal, 1-5.5 × 2-7.5 cm, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe atypical width;ultimate lobe some measurement;ultimate lobe width;petiole width">ultimate lobes 3-9, less often wedge-shaped, 5 or more extending more than 3/5 distance to petiole, width 5-30 (-50) mm (basal), 1-15 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>4-25 (-36) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence;rachis degree">pedicel spreading from rachis at usually less than 70°, 1-4 (-8) cm, glabrous to glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence;bracteole pubescence;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 3-12 (-23) mm from flowers, blue to green, linear, 3-8 (-16) mm, glabrous to glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal character;lateral sepal condition;lateral sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal atypical length;lateral sepal atypical length;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark blue, usually retaining color upon drying, glabrous, lateral sepals reflexed, (6-) 10-15 (-20) × 4-8 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 30° above horizontal, 8-18 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade atypical some measurement;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-6 (-8) mm, clefts 1-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="inner lobe arrangement;inner lobe coloration;inner lobe coloration">hairs centered on base of cleft or on inner lobes, scattered, white, rarely yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>12-23 mm, 3.3-3.6 times longer than wide, glabrous or puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>unwinged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed-coat relief;cell surface relief or texture">seed-coats ± pitted, cell surfaces roughened.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(10-)20-50(-90) cm; base reddish, glabrous to puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves 1-3 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-4 at anthesis; petiole 1.5-12 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round to pentagonal, 1-5.5 × 2-7.5 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-9, less often wedge-shaped, 5 or more extending more than 3/5 distance to petiole, width 5-30(-50) mm (basal), 1-15 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. <b>Inflorescences</b> 4-25(-36)-flowered; pedicel spreading from rachis at usually less than 70°, 1-4(-8) cm, glabrous to glandular; bracteoles 3-12(-23) mm from flowers, blue to green, linear, 3-8(-16) mm, glabrous to glandular. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark blue, usually retaining color upon drying, glabrous, lateral sepals reflexed, (6-)10-15(-20) × 4-8 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 30° above horizontal, 8-18 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-6(-8) mm, clefts 1-3 mm; hairs centered on base of cleft or on inner lobes, scattered, white, rarely yellow. <b>Fruits</b> 12-23 mm, 3.3-3.6 times longer than wide, glabrous or puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> unwinged; seed coats ± pitted, cell surfaces roughened.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_72.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_72.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|species=Delphinium patens
 
|species=Delphinium patens
|basal leaf quantity=1;3
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=8mm;16mm
 
|bracteole coloration=blue;green
 
|bracteole location=3mm;12mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=glabrous;glandular
 
|bracteole some measurement=3mm;8mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=2;4
 
|cell surface relief or texture=roughened
 
|cleft some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3.3-3.6
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=12mm;23mm
 
|inflorescence architecture=4-25(-36)-flowered
 
|inner lobe arrangement=scattered
 
|inner lobe coloration=yellow;white
 
|lateral sepal atypical length=15mm;20mm
 
|lateral sepal condition=drying
 
|lateral sepal length=10mm;15mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|lateral sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|lateral sepal width=4mm;8mm
 
|leaf-blade length=1cm;5.5cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf-blade shape=round;pentagonal
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;7.5cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=4cm;8cm
 
|pedicel orientation=spreading
 
|pedicel pubescence=glabrous;glandular
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petal blade atypical some measurement=6mm;8mm
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=3mm;6mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1.5cm;12cm
 
|petiole width=5mm;30mm
 
|rachis degree=0-70°
 
|seed architecture=unwinged
 
|seed-coat relief=pitted
 
|sepal character=color
 
|sepal coloration=dark blue
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=ascending
 
|spur some measurement=8mm;18mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=50cm;90cm
 
|stem some measurement=20cm;50cm
 
|ultimate lobe atypical width=30mm;50mm
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=/5;3;5;3;9
 
|ultimate lobe shape=wedge--shaped
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=1mm;15mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=widest
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]

Revision as of 14:48, 27 July 2019

Stems (10-)20-50(-90) cm; base reddish, glabrous to puberulent. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves 1-3 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-4 at anthesis; petiole 1.5-12 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 1-5.5 × 2-7.5 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-9, less often wedge-shaped, 5 or more extending more than 3/5 distance to petiole, width 5-30(-50) mm (basal), 1-15 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. Inflorescences 4-25(-36)-flowered; pedicel spreading from rachis at usually less than 70°, 1-4(-8) cm, glabrous to glandular; bracteoles 3-12(-23) mm from flowers, blue to green, linear, 3-8(-16) mm, glabrous to glandular. Flowers: sepals dark blue, usually retaining color upon drying, glabrous, lateral sepals reflexed, (6-)10-15(-20) × 4-8 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 30° above horizontal, 8-18 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-6(-8) mm, clefts 1-3 mm; hairs centered on base of cleft or on inner lobes, scattered, white, rarely yellow. Fruits 12-23 mm, 3.3-3.6 times longer than wide, glabrous or puberulent. Seeds unwinged; seed coats ± pitted, cell surfaces roughened.

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Lobes of proximal cauline leaves usually more than 15 mm wide; basal and proximal cauline leaves rarely cleft more than 4/5 radius of blade. Delphinium patens subsp. hepaticoideum
1 Lobes of proximal cauline leaves usually less than 15 mm wide; basal and proximal cauline leaves usually cleft more than 4/5 radius of blade. > 2
2 Pedicels puberulent, usually glandular; most leaf blades with more than 7 ultimate lobes. Delphinium patens subsp. montanum
2 Pedicels usually glabrous; most leaf blades with fewer than 7 ultimate lobes. Delphinium patens subsp. patens