Difference between revisions of "Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria"

(Rydberg) N. I. Malyutin

Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72: 687. 1987.

Basionym: Delphinium sect. Bicoloria Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root architecture;root location;root atypical some measurement;root atypical some measurement;root some measurement;root texture;root architecture;root condition or texture"><b>Roots </b>2-9-branched at least 1 cm from stem attachment, (5-) 10-30 (-40) cm, diffuse-fibrous, ± braided, dry;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bud size">buds minute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem atypical quantity;stem quantity;stem architecture;week atypical quantity;week quantity"><b>Stems </b>1 (-2) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-6 (-10) weeks after leaf initiation;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="base shape;base fixation">base ± narrowed, ± tenuously attached to root;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;other size"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="basal petiole orientation;cauline petiole orientation">basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="blade shape">blade shape and lobing similar throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape;inflorescence l w ratio;flower quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>usually with 2-6 flowers per 5 cm, open, ± pyramidal, seldom more than 3 times longer than wide, spurs rarely intersecting rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel some measurement;midpedicel angle degree">pedicel spreading, usually more than 1.5 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak size;beak quantity;beak shape">bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit orientation"><b>Fruits </b>spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>obpyramidal, 1.6-2.9 × 0.7-1.9 mm, ± ringed at proximal end, usually wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ridge quantity;ridge shape;cell shape;cell margin course">seed-coats lacking wavy ridges, cells elongate, cell margins straight.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>2-9-branched at least 1 cm from stem attachment, (5-)10-30(-40) cm, diffuse-fibrous, ± braided, dry; buds minute. <b>Stems</b> 1(-2) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-6(-10) weeks after leaf initiation; base ± narrowed, ± tenuously attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending; blade shape and lobing similar throughout. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually with 2-6 flowers per 5 cm, open, ± pyramidal, seldom more than 3 times longer than wide, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel spreading, usually more than 1.5 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. <b>Fruits</b> spreading. <b>Seeds</b> obpyramidal, 1.6-2.9 × 0.7-1.9 mm, ± ringed at proximal end, usually wing-margined; seed coats lacking wavy ridges, cells elongate, cell margins straight.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=w North America.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 6 (6 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 6 (6 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|basionyms=Delphinium sect. Bicoloria
 
|basionyms=Delphinium sect. Bicoloria
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=w North America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
 
|publication title=Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
 
|publication year=1987
 
|publication year=1987
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_975.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_975.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria
|basal petiole orientation=spreading
 
|base fixation=attached
 
|base shape=narrowed
 
|beak quantity=fewer
 
|beak shape=lobed
 
|beak size=smaller
 
|blade shape=lobing
 
|bud size=minute
 
|cauline petiole orientation=ascending
 
|cell margin course=straight
 
|cell shape=elongate
 
|flower quantity=2;6
 
|fruit orientation=spreading
 
|inflorescence architecture=open
 
|inflorescence l w ratio=3+
 
|inflorescence shape=pyramidal
 
|leaf position=cauline;basal
 
|midpedicel angle degree=30+°
 
|other size=smaller
 
|pedicel orientation=spreading
 
|ridge quantity=lacking
 
|ridge shape=wavy
 
|root architecture=braided;2-9-branched
 
|root atypical some measurement=30cm;40cm
 
|root condition or texture=dry
 
|root location=1
 
|root some measurement=10cm;30cm
 
|root texture=diffuse-fibrous
 
|seed architecture=wing-margined
 
|seed length=1.6mm;2.9mm
 
|seed relief=ringed
 
|seed shape=obpyramidal
 
|seed width=0.7mm;1.9mm
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem atypical quantity=1;2
 
|stem quantity=1
 
|week atypical quantity=6;10
 
|week quantity=2;6
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]

Revision as of 14:54, 27 July 2019

Roots 2-9-branched at least 1 cm from stem attachment, (5-)10-30(-40) cm, diffuse-fibrous, ± braided, dry; buds minute. Stems 1(-2) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-6(-10) weeks after leaf initiation; base ± narrowed, ± tenuously attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending; blade shape and lobing similar throughout. Inflorescences usually with 2-6 flowers per 5 cm, open, ± pyramidal, seldom more than 3 times longer than wide, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel spreading, usually more than 1.5 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits spreading. Seeds obpyramidal, 1.6-2.9 × 0.7-1.9 mm, ± ringed at proximal end, usually wing-margined; seed coats lacking wavy ridges, cells elongate, cell margins straight.

Distribution

w North America.

Discussion

Species 6 (6 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Sepals red or yellow. > 2
1 Sepals usually bluish, not red or yellow (sometimes maroon, white, or pink). > 3
2 Sepals red to reddish orange, not waxy. Delphinium nudicaule
2 Sepals bright yellow, appearing waxy. Delphinium luteum
3 Sepals maroon; plants distinctly different from other individuals within populations. > 4
3 Sepals blue or pink; plants usually similar to other individuals within populations. > 6
4 Leaf segments more than 5, 5 mm or less wide. > 4
4 Leaf segments 5 or fewer, more than 5 mm wide. > 5
5 Proximal portion of stem hairy. > 5
5 Proximal portion of stem glabrous. > 3
6 Leaves mostly above proximal 1/3 of stem; flowers usually more than 15 per main inflorescence axis. > 6
6 Leaves mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; flowers usually fewer than 20 per main inflorescence axis. > 7
7 Sepals pinkish; plants distinctly different from other individuals within populations. > 8
7 Sepals dark blue to white; plants usually similar to other individuals within populations. > 9
8 Plants in populations with red flowers. > 8
8 Plants in populations with blue flowers. > 7
9 Leaves ± succulent, clustered on proximal portion of stem. > 10
9 Leaves not succulent, clustered on proximal portion of stem or not. > 11
10 Lateral sepals dark blue to white, spreading to reflexed. Delphinium antoninum
10 Lateral sepals dark blue, spreading. Delphinium glareosum
11 Lower petal blade cleft usually less than 1/3 blade length. Delphinium bicolor
11 Lower petal blade cleft more than 1/3 blade length. Delphinium basalticum