Difference between revisions of "Delphinium uliginosum"

Curran

Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 151. 1885.

Common names: Swamp larkspur
EndemicIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>10-30 (-70) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base coloration;base pubescence">base reddish or not, nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/4 of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 6-8 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 0-5 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.3-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade quantity;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obdeltoid, apically several parted, 1-8 × 1-7 cm, ± fleshy, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 0-3, width 3-20 mm (cauline only);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="arc quantity">margins of basal leaf, measured less than 1 cm from blade base, demarcating less than 90° of arc when leaf laid flat.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>5-20 (-48) -flowered, ± open;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 0.3-3 (-10) cm, glabrous to puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-3 (-5) mm from flowers, green to blue, lanceolate-linear, 3-4 (-7) mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-8 mm, spurs usually upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 10-14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="hair position;hair density;hair coloration">hairs centered, densest on inner lobe above base of cleft, also on margins, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>10-18 mm, 4.1-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="surface relief"><b>Seeds:</b> seed-coat cells with surfaces bumpy or wavy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed-coat cell shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>10-30(-70) cm; base reddish or not, nearly glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/4 of stem; basal leaves 6-8 at anthesis; cauline leaves 0-5 at anthesis; petiole 0.3-7 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade obdeltoid, apically several parted, 1-8 × 1-7 cm, ± fleshy, glabrous; ultimate lobes 0-3, width 3-20 mm (cauline only); margins of basal leaf, measured less than 1 cm from blade base, demarcating less than 90° of arc when leaf laid flat. <b>Inflorescences</b> 5-20(-48)-flowered, ± open; pedicel 0.3-3(-10) cm, glabrous to puberulent; bracteoles 2-3(-5) mm from flowers, green to blue, lanceolate-linear, 3-4(-7) mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-8 mm, spurs usually upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 10-14 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs centered, densest on inner lobe above base of cleft, also on margins, white. <b>Fruits</b> 10-18 mm, 4.1-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. <b>Seeds</b>: seed coat cells with surfaces bumpy or wavy. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=400-600 m
 
|elevation=400-600 m
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Although some populations are large, Delphinium uliginosum is very local. Hybrids with D. hesperium subsp. pallescens have been seen.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>Although some populations are large, <i>Delphinium uliginosum</i> is very local. Hybrids with <i>D. hesperium </i>subsp.<i> pallescens</i> have been seen.</p><!--
--><p>Delphinium uliginosum is a very distinctive species, not likely to be confused with any other. The fan-shaped, slightly dissected leaves are apparently unique in the genus.</p>
+
--><p><i>Delphinium uliginosum</i> is a very distinctive species, not likely to be confused with any other. The fan-shaped, slightly dissected leaves are apparently unique in the genus.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium uliginosum
 
name=Delphinium uliginosum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Curran
 
|authority=Curran
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
 
|publication title=Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
 
|publication year=1885
 
|publication year=1885
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_443.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_443.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Depauperata
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Depauperata
 
|species=Delphinium uliginosum
 
|species=Delphinium uliginosum
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|arc quantity=0;90
 
|basal leaf quantity=6;8
 
|base coloration=not;reddish
 
|base pubescence=glabrous
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=4mm;7mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green;blue
 
|bracteole location=2mm;3mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole shape=lanceolate-linear
 
|bracteole some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=0;5
 
|cleft some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=4.1-4.5
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=10mm;18mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair density=densest
 
|hair position=centered
 
|inflorescence architecture=open;5-20(-48)-flowered
 
|lateral sepal length=9mm;15mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=5mm;8mm
 
|leaf-blade length=1cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf-blade quantity=several
 
|leaf-blade shape=parted;obdeltoid
 
|leaf-blade texture=fleshy
 
|leaf-blade width=1cm;7cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=3cm;10cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.3cm;3cm
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.3cm;7cm
 
|seed-coat cell shape=wavy
 
|sepal coloration=dark blue
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|spur orientation=ascending;upcurved
 
|spur some measurement=10mm;14mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=30cm;70cm
 
|stem some measurement=10cm;30cm
 
|surface relief=bumpy
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=0;3
 
|ultimate lobe width=3mm;20mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Depauperata]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Depauperata]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 5 November 2020

Stems 10-30(-70) cm; base reddish or not, nearly glabrous. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/4 of stem; basal leaves 6-8 at anthesis; cauline leaves 0-5 at anthesis; petiole 0.3-7 cm. Leaf blade obdeltoid, apically several parted, 1-8 × 1-7 cm, ± fleshy, glabrous; ultimate lobes 0-3, width 3-20 mm (cauline only); margins of basal leaf, measured less than 1 cm from blade base, demarcating less than 90° of arc when leaf laid flat. Inflorescences 5-20(-48)-flowered, ± open; pedicel 0.3-3(-10) cm, glabrous to puberulent; bracteoles 2-3(-5) mm from flowers, green to blue, lanceolate-linear, 3-4(-7) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-8 mm, spurs usually upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 10-14 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs centered, densest on inner lobe above base of cleft, also on margins, white. Fruits 10-18 mm, 4.1-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent. Seeds: seed coat cells with surfaces bumpy or wavy. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat: Serpentine streamsides, chaparral, grassland
Elevation: 400-600 m

Discussion

Although some populations are large, Delphinium uliginosum is very local. Hybrids with D. hesperium subsp. pallescens have been seen.

Delphinium uliginosum is a very distinctive species, not likely to be confused with any other. The fan-shaped, slightly dissected leaves are apparently unique in the genus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.