Difference between revisions of "Dichanthelium latifolium"

(L.) Harvill
Common names: Broadleaved panicgrass Panic à larges feuilles
Synonyms: Panicum macrocarpon unknown Panicum latifolium unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 412.
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|name=Panicum macrocarpon
 
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|name=Panicum latifolium
 
|name=Panicum latifolium
 
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|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;W.Va.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;Ont.;Que.;Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Tex.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;Va.;Md.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Nebr.;Okla.;Ohio;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Miss.;S.C.;Ky.
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;W.Va.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;Ont.;Que.;Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Tex.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;Va.;Md.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Nebr.;Okla.;Ohio;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Miss.;S.C.;Ky.
|discussion=<p>Dichanthelium latifolium grows in rich deciduous woods, often in slightly open areas within eastern North America. The primary panicles are open-pollinated and develop in May and June (and sometimes in September and October), the secondary panicles, which are produced from July through September, are rarely open-pollinated.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Dichanthelium latifolium</i> grows in rich deciduous woods, often in slightly open areas within eastern North America. The primary panicles are open-pollinated and develop in May and June (and sometimes in September and October), the secondary panicles, which are produced from July through September, are rarely open-pollinated.</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1134.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1134.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae

Revision as of 17:28, 18 September 2019

Plants forming small clumps, with knotty rhizomes less than 2 mm thick. Basal rosettes well-differentiated; sheaths pubescent; blades ovate to lanceolate, dark green. Culms 45-110 cm, nearly erect; nodes glabrous or the lower nodes slightly bearded; internodes glabrous or sparsely pubescent; fall phase branching from the mid-culm nodes, branches nearly erect, scarcely rebranching, blades and secondary panicles only slightly reduced. Cauline leaves 4-6, often with a transitional leaf above the basal rosette; sheaths not overlapping, glabrous or softly villous basally, margins ciliate, collars pubescent; ligules 0.4-0.7 mm, membranous, ciliate, cilia longer than the membranous portion; blades 3.7-7 times longer than wide, 15-40 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with 11-13 major veins and 40-120 minor veins, bases cordate-clasping, with papillose-based cilia. Primary panicles 7-15 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, 1.5-2 times as long as wide, with 20-80 spikelets, eventually at least partially exserted; branches stiff, ascending to spreading. Spikelets 2.9-3.9 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, ellipsoid, sparsely pubescent. Lower glumes 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, narrowly triangular; upper glumes and lower lemmas slightly shorter than the spikelets, often red-tinged basally and apically; lower florets staminate, anthers exserted prior to those of the upper florets; upper florets pointed, apiculate, upper lemmas with a minute fringe of hairs. 2n = 18, 36.

Distribution

Conn., N.J., N.Y., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Ont., Que., Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt., Tex., N.C., Tenn., Pa., Va., Md., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ga., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Nebr., Okla., Ohio, Mo., Minn., Mich., Miss., S.C., Ky.

Discussion

Dichanthelium latifolium grows in rich deciduous woods, often in slightly open areas within eastern North America. The primary panicles are open-pollinated and develop in May and June (and sometimes in September and October), the secondary panicles, which are produced from July through September, are rarely open-pollinated.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dichanthelium latifolium"
Mary E. Barkworth +
(L.) Harvill +
Broadleaved panicgrass +  and Panic à larges feuilles +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, W.Va. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Tex. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Md. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, Ohio +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, S.C. +  and Ky. +
Panicum macrocarpon +  and Panicum latifolium +
Dichanthelium latifolium +
Dichanthelium sect. Macrocarpa +
species +