Difference between revisions of "Dichanthium sericeum"

(R. Br.) A. Camus
Common names: Queensland bluegrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 637.
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|distribution=Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Fla.;Tex.;Miss.
 
|distribution=Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Fla.;Tex.;Miss.
|discussion=<p><i>Dichanthium sericeum</i> is an Australian species. There are two subspecies: <i>D. sericeum</i> (R. Br.) A. Camus <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> sericeum</i> is a perennial with sessile spikelets 4-4.5 mm long and to 1-1.4 mm wide, 9-10-veined lower glumes, and rames more than 4 cm long; <i>D. sericeum</i> subsp. humilius (J.M. Black) B.K. Simon is an annual, with sessile spikelets up to 4 mm long and about 1 mm wide, 5-7-veined lower glumes, and rames less than 4 cm long. <i>Dichanthium sericeum</i> <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> sericeum</i> is established in Texas and Florida.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Dichanthium sericeum is an Australian species. There are two subspecies: D. sericeum (R. Br.) A. Camus subsp. sericeum is a perennial with sessile spikelets 4-4.5 mm long and to 1-1.4 mm wide, 9-10-veined lower glumes, and rames more than 4 cm long; D. sericeum subsp. humilius (J.M. Black) B.K. Simon is an annual, with sessile spikelets up to 4 mm long and about 1 mm wide, 5-7-veined lower glumes, and rames less than 4 cm long. Dichanthium sericeum subsp. sericeum is established in Texas and Florida.</p>
 
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
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|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik and Hana Pazdírková
 
|distribution=Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Fla.;Tex.;Miss.
 
|distribution=Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Fla.;Tex.;Miss.
 
|reference=None
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1545.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1545.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae

Revision as of 17:16, 30 October 2019

Plants annual or perennial; tufted or cespitose. Culms 50-120 cm; nodes densely pilose, hairs about 2 mm. Sheaths with scattered papillose-based hairs; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 5-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide. Rames 1-7, 3-7 cm, subdigitate, often glaucous and white-villous, spikelet-bearing to the base, basal spikelet pairs consisting only of glumes; internodes pubescent, hairs immediately below the nodes to 1.5 mm. Sessile bisexual spikelets 2.5-4.5 mm long, 1-1.4 mm wide; lower glumes 5-10-veined, with 0.7-1.5 mm hairs on the basal 1/2 and about 3 mm papillose-based hairs on the distal portion of the keels and in a transverse subapical arch; awns 2-3.5 cm, twice-geniculate. Pedicellate spikelets about 3 mm, usually sterile. 2n = 20.

Distribution

Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Fla., Tex., Miss.

Discussion

Dichanthium sericeum is an Australian species. There are two subspecies: D. sericeum (R. Br.) A. Camus subsp. sericeum is a perennial with sessile spikelets 4-4.5 mm long and to 1-1.4 mm wide, 9-10-veined lower glumes, and rames more than 4 cm long; D. sericeum subsp. humilius (J.M. Black) B.K. Simon is an annual, with sessile spikelets up to 4 mm long and about 1 mm wide, 5-7-veined lower glumes, and rames less than 4 cm long. Dichanthium sericeum subsp. sericeum is established in Texas and Florida.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.